Eulophia malangana (Rchb.F.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 60–100 cm. tall.. Perennating organ underground, rhizomatous, 6 or more cm. long, 6–9 mm. diameter; roots 3.5 mm. diameter, white.. Leaves 3–6, linear, erect, acuminate, 30–46 cm. long, 4–14 mm. wide, lowermost sheathing.. Inflorescence laxly to densely many-flowered, produced before the leaves; peduncle 4 mm. diameter, bearing 3–4 well-spaced sheaths along length; rhachis 6–15 cm. long; bracts elliptic to lanceolate, acute, 6–10 mm. long.. Flowers large, spreading; sepals white with greenish brown tips; petals and lip white, lip flushed with lilac in basal half; pedicel and ovary 10–20 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, spathulate, rounded at apex, 10–13 mm. long, 6–8.5 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar, 12–13 mm. long, 6–9.5 mm. wide.. Petals porrect over column, elliptic-circular, rounded or shortly apiculate, 9–13 mm. long, 8–11 mm. wide, slightly concave.. Lip obscurely 3-lobed, 14–21.5 mm. long, 8–12 mm. wide; side lobes narrowly oblong; mid-lobe large, oblong-subcircular, rounded in front, with undulate margins; callus obscure, with 5 central veins somewhat thickened.. Spur conical, recurved, 2–4 mm. long.. Column 5–6 mm. long.. Fruit pendent, 20–23 mm. long.. Pl. 3.
More
Lip 13–21.5 × 8–12 mm, with a callus of 5 low keels in the centre, obscurely 3-lobed; side lobes narrowly oblong, mid-lobe 9.5–12.5 mm long, suborbicular, the edges undulate; spur 2–6.5 mm, conical, blunt, recurved.
Leaves 2–6, 27–52 cm × 4–14 mm, erect, linear, acuminate, the lowest sheathing, absent or just starting to develop at flowering time.
Inflorescence laxly or densely several-to many-flowered; scape with 3–4 sheaths spread along its length.
Flowers white, the sepals green towards the apex, the lip sometimes lilac-flushed towards the base.
Petals 9–13 × 8–11 mm, elliptic-circular, rounded or apiculate, lying over column.
Perennating organ subterranean, an elongated rhizome 6–9 mm in diameter.
Sepals 10–13 × 4.5–9.5 mm, erect, spathulate, the apex rounded.
Bracts 6–10 mm long, lanceolate, acute.
Terrestrial herb 60–100 cm tall.
Pedicel and ovary 10–20 mm long.
Capsule pendent, 20–23 mm long.
Roots c. 3 mm in diameter.
Column 5–7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia malangana world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634757-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960060
COL ID 3CBZY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus malanganus Eulophia rigidifolia Eulophia warburgii Eulophia malangana