Eulophia nuttii Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 17–45 cm. tall.. Perennating organs underground, tuberous, conical, ± 1 cm. tall, 1–1.2 cm. diameter; roots slender, 1 mm. diameter.. Leaves 3, erect, linear, acute, 20–45 cm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, overtopping inflorescence.. Inflorescence produced with leaves, densely several-flowered, 17–28 cm. tall; peduncle covered by papery acuminate sheaths; rhachis 8–16 mm. long; bracts linear, acuminate, 8–16 mm. long.. Flowers lemon-yellow with a deeper orange-yellow lip; pedicel and ovary 8–10 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal elliptic-oblong, acuminate, 18 mm. long, 5 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar, 20–22 mm. long, 7–8 mm. wide.. Petals elliptic-oblong, acuminate, 12 mm. long, 4 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, 8–12 mm. long, 5.5–8 mm. wide; side lobes almost as long as mid-lobe, rounded in front; mid-lobe ovate-elliptic, obtuse; callus of 2 ridges, shortly papillate at apex on base of mid-lobe.. Spur cylindric, slightly incurved, 3–3.5 mm. long.. Column 3–4 mm. long; foot 1–2 mm. long.. Fruit not known.
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Lip 8–12 × 5.5–8 mm, 3-lobed; side lobes rounded in front, almost as long as mid-lobe; mid-lobe ovate-elliptic, obtuse; callus of 2 basal ridges, shortly papillate on the apex at the base of the mid-lobe; spur 3–3.5 mm long, cylindrical, slightly incurved.
Sepals and petals elliptic-oblong, acuminate; dorsal sepal 18 × 5 mm; lateral sepals 20–22 × 7–8 mm; petals 12 × 4 mm, characteristically much shorter than the sepals.
Leaves 3, erect, 20–45 cm × 1–3 mm, linear, acute, grass-like, present at flowering time and longer than the inflorescence.
Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, c. 1 cm tall, 1–1.2 cm in diameter, conical; roots slender, 1 mm in diameter.
Inflorescence 17–35 cm tall, densely several-to many-flowered; scape covered by brown, papery, acuminate sheaths.
Flowers lemon or canary-yellow, the lip deeper in colour, sometimes with an orange tip.
Bracts 8–38 mm long, linear, acuminate.
Column 3–4 mm long; foot 1–2 mm long.
Terrestrial herb 17–45 cm tall.
Pedicel and ovary 8–10 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia nuttii world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634807-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960117
COL ID 3CC2J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia nuttii Orthochilus nuttii