Eulophia nyasae Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial subsaprophytic herb 25–40 cm. tall, drying black.. Perennating organ underground, fleshy, rhizomatous, irregularly cylindrical, branching, 5–7 cm. long, 1.5–2.5 cm. diameter; roots emerging along rhizome, white.. Leaves 2–4, vestigial, up to 6 cm. long, brown.. Inflorescences 1–2, laxly many-flowered; peduncle with 4 imbricate lanceolate basal sheaths and another in the middle; rhachis 9–22 cm. long; bracts linear-setose, 9–18 mm. long, 2 mm. wide.. Flowers not opening widely; sepals green speckled or flushed red-brown or entirely brown; petals green lined with brown; lip white with red veins; pedicel and ovary 11–12 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal narrowly oblong, acute, 12–14 mm. long, 2–2.5 mm. wide; laterals similar, with a dorsal keel on midvein.. Petals narrowly elliptic, acute, 10–12 mm. long, 3–4 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, 11–13 mm. long, 9–9.5 mm. wide; side lobes rounded and erose at apex; mid-lobe obovate-oblong, undulate; callus of 3 ridges with 3–5 ridges of long papillae on mid-lobe.. Spur straight or deflexed, clavate, up to 6 mm. long.. Column 5 mm. long; foot 1–2 mm. long.. Fruit ellipsoidal, pendent, 28–30 mm. long.
More
Lip 11–16 mm long, 9–9.5 mm wide when flattened, 3-lobed in the apical third; side lobes erect, rounded and erose in front; mid-lobe 6–7 × 5–6 mm, obovate-oblong, the edge undulate; callus of 3 basal ridges with 3–5 lines of long papillae on the mid-lobe; spur 3–8 mm long, rather stout, bulbous at tip, straight or decurved.
Flowers rather untidy-looking, arising at various angles, not opening wide, violet-scented; sepals brownish or yellow-green tinged with purple, petals yellow-green or white tinged with purple or brown, lip white with purple veins.
Perennating organs subterranean, fleshy, rhizomatous, cigar-shaped, much branched, 5–7 cm long or more, 1.5–2.5 cm in diameter, with many nodes and triangular scales; roots numerous, 1–1.5 mm in diameter.
Inflorescences 1–3, laxly or densely many-flowered; scape yellow-green with 4–5 imbricate, scarious, basal sheaths and another in the middle.
Pedicel and ovary 9–16 mm long, the ovary slightly verrucose, soon swelling.
Robust, terrestrial, semi-saprophytic herb 25–40 cm tall, drying black.
Petals 10–14 × 3–4 mm, narrowly elliptic, acute, overlying the column.
Sepals 12–20 × 2–3.5 mm, oblong, acute, keeled.
Fruit 28–30 mm long, pendent, ellipsoid.
Leaves vestigial, to 6 cm long, brown.
Column 5 mm long; foot 1–2 mm long.
Bracts 9–25 mm long, linear-setose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia nyasae world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634808-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960118
COL ID 3CC2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia bletilloides Eulophia ecalcarata Eulophia farcta Eulophia florulenta Eulophia hockii Eulophia limodoroides Eulophia nyasae