Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

Lip 8–12 mm long, 4–10 mm wide, 3-lobed; side-lobes porrect, acute to rounded at apex; mid-lobe oblong, subquadrate or obovate, obtuse or truncate; callus of 2 basal ridges with long papillae over basal three-quarters of mid-lobe; spur shortly conical-cylindric, 1–3 mm long.
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Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, irregularly fusiform-conical or subglobose, 2–4 × 1.8–2.5 cm, white with brown nodes; roots fine, from base of new growth, 1 mm in diameter.
Leaves 5–6, erect, the basal 3 sheathing, 40–70 cm × 7–21 mm, oblanceolate, acuminate, grass-like, plicate, fairly well developed at flowering time.
Dorsal sepal 9.3–12 × 4–5.8 mm, ovate-elliptic, obtuse; lateral sepals 9–14 × 3–6 mm, obliquely ovate, acute.
Flowers bright yellow with yellow, orange or red papillae on lip, less commonly brown, crimson or purple.
Inflorescence densely many-flowered; scape covered by 7 papery pale brown sheaths; rhachis 4–13 cm long.
Petals 8–12 × 3.3–5 mm, obliquely elliptic, subacute to obtuse.
Column 4–4.7 mm long; foot 3–4.3 mm long.
Bracts 8–22 mm long, linear-aristate.
Terrestrial herb 50–100 cm tall.
Pedicel and ovary 12–21 mm long.
Fruit pendent, 18 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia odontoglossa world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634816-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960129
COL ID 3CC2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtopera holstiana Cyrtopera papillosa Eulophia aurea Eulophia durbanensis Eulophia elamellata Eulophia flammea Eulophia graciliscapa Eulophia johnstonii Eulophia lata Eulophia missionis Eulophia ochracea Eulophia panganiana Eulophia papillosa Eulophia propinqua Graphorkis odontoglossa Eulophia chrysantha Cyrtopera shupangae Eulophia baoulensis Eulophia brunneo-rubra Eulophia holstiana Eulophia shupangae Graphorchis odontoglossa Orthochilus odontoglossus Eulophia odontoglossa