Eulophia orthoplectra (Rchb.F.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 60–100 cm. tall.. Perennating organs underground, tuberous, irregularly ovoid-fusiform, flattened dorso-ventrally, 3.5–6 cm. long, 2–5 cm. diameter, up to 1 cm. apart on short rhizome; roots 3 mm. diameter, white.. Leaves 2–4, fleshy, linear, acute, 18–50 cm. long, 0.7–2 cm. wide.. Inflorescence laxly 6–20-flowered, produced before leaves; peduncle with 4–6 sheaths, 2–3 basal ones sheathing, upper lanceolate, spreading; rhachis 9–20 cm. long; bracts linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 8–12 cm. long.. Flowers with red-brown sepals; petals yellow, red-brown within and red-veined; lip yellow with red-veined side lobes and a brown spur; pedicel and ovary 10–13 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal reflexed, oblanceolate, apiculate, 8.5–12.5 mm. long, 3.8–6.3 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar.. Petals elliptic-subcircular or elliptic-ovate, apiculate, 12–17.5 mm. long, 13–19 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, difficult to flatten, 11–15 mm. long; side lobes erect, rounded; mid-lobe convex, elliptic-obovate, obtuse or apiculate; callus of 5 fleshy rugulose ridges.. Spur deflexed or straight, conical-cylindrical with a broad mouth, 13–16 mm. long.. Column 7–8 mm. long.. Fruit pendent.. Fig. 108/13–22.
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Lip 16–26 mm long, hard to flatten, 3-lobed, side lobes erect, joined to base of column; mid-lobe 8.5–12.5 × 7–9 mm, with a callus of 5 fleshy ridges, convex, elliptic-obovate, obtuse or apiculate.
Sepals purple-brown; petals yellow, the inside flushed with red-brown and heavily veined with red; lip yellow, the side lobes veined with red; spur red-brown.
Spur 6–9 mm long, (13–16 mm long to apex of ovary), conical-cylindrical from a wide mouth, horizontal or somewhat deflexed.
Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, asymmetrical, 3–6 × 2–5 cm, forming a chain.
Petals 13–19 × 12–19 mm, suborbicular to elliptic-ovate, apiculate, held horizontally.
Inflorescence laxly 6-to c. 20-flowered; scape purplish, with several sheaths.
Flowers yellow, petals with red veins or almost entirely red beneath.
Terrestrial herb 26–100 cm high, flowering when leafless.
Leaves broad and flat, appearing after the flowers
Sepals 8–13.5 × 4–6 mm, oblanceolate, apiculate.
Pedicel and ovary 10–20 mm long, purple, arched.
Bracts 8–13 mm long, linear, acuminate, purple.
Leaves 2–4, 18–50 × 0.7–2 cm, linear, fleshy.
Column 7–8 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.43 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eulophia orthoplectra unspecified picture

Distribution

Eulophia orthoplectra world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634819-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960132
COL ID 3CC2R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus kraenzlinii Lissochilus milanjianus Lissochilus monticola Lissochilus saccatus Lissochilus bellus Lissochilus orthoplectrus Lissochilus pulcher Eulophia bella Eulophia ochyrae Eulophia orthoplectra Eulophia milanjiana

Lower taxons

Eulophia orthoplectra var. orthoplectra