Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

Plants with subterranean, moniliformous rhizomes; leaves coriaceous, partly extended at anthesis, reaching 250 x 16 mm; flowering stem to 200-500 mm tall. Inflorescences racemose, rather dense and elongate, 5-30-flowered. Flowers: sepals dull brownish green outside, rich orange-brown inside, petals yellow, veins marked brownish red inside, lip side lobes tinged purple, midlobe bright yellow. Sepals and petals subcam-panulate, subequal or petals a little shorter than the median sepal and usually a little broader; meªdian sepal (7-) 10-14 (-19.8) mm long, narrowly obovate to narrowly oblong, obtuse or mucronate; lateral sepals similar. Lip 3-lobed, crests consistªing of low, broad, verrucose ridges on the central veins; side lobes adnate to part of the mentum, veins numerous and parallel near the truncate apex; mentum usually a little shorter than the gynostemium; spur varying from subcylindrical to shortly conical, 2-5 mm long. Gynostemium 4-8 mm long.
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Terrestrial, semi-robust herb, with subterranean, moniliformous rhizomes, 0.2-0.5 m high. Leaves plicate, 250 x 16 mm, emerging during anthesis. Inflorescence elongate, dense, 5-30-flowered. Flowers with sepals dull brownish green outside, orange-brown inside, petals yellow, veins marked brownish red inside, lip midlobe bright yellow, side lobes tinged purple. Sepals: median sepal 10-14 mm long, narrowly obovate, obtuse or mucronate; lateral sepals similar. Petals a little shorter than median sepal. Lip 3-lobed, crests with low, broad verrucose ridges on central veins, side lobes adnate to mentum; mentum shorter than gynostemium; spur conical, 2-5 mm long. Gynostemium 4-8 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Jan.
Herb, up to 500 mm high. Leaves partly extended at anthesis, up to 250 x 16 mm. Flowers: petals often shortly clawed, obovate-elliptic; gynostemium 4-8 mm long; side lobes of lip obliquely truncate; median sepal 7-30 mm long; spur 2-5 mm long; sepals dull brownish green outside, rich orange-brown inside, petals pale yellow, lip yellow; Aug.-Oct.
Rhizomatous geophyte to 50 cm. Leaves emergent at flowering, leathery. Flowers few to many in a dense, elongate raceme, sepals brownish green, petals and lip yellow, lip side lobes tinged purple, median sepal 10-14 mm long, lip crests of low, warty ridges, spur conic to subcylindrical, 2-5 mm long.
Terrestrial herb, up to 500 mm tall. Petals often shortly clawed, obovate-elliptic. Column 4-  long. Side lobes of lip obliquely truncate. Flowers with sepals dull brownish green outside, rich orange-brown inside, petals pale yellow, lip yellow.
Lip 18 mm long with several low ridges down the centre, 3-lobed; side lobes quadrate; mid-lobe 4 mm wide, truncate or emarginate; spur 3–5 mm long, conical or cylindrical, blunt.
Sepals brown or greenish, heavily veined with purple; petals yellow on the back, veined with light to dark red inside; lip yellow, with purple veins on side lobes.
Leaves c. 5 in a tuft, later up to 25 × 1.6 cm, rather coriaceous, just appearing at flowering time.
Flowering stem 20–50 cm tall, several-flowered, the scape with about 4 loose bracts to 7.5 cm long.
Sepals obovate-oblong, apiculate; dorsal sepal c. 16 × 4 mm; lateral sepals 14–15 × 4–5.5 mm.
Perennating organs subterranean, tuber-like, forming a chain.
Petals 12 × 6–8 mm, obovate, rounded at apex.
Pedicel and ovary 15–16 mm long.
Bracts 12–13 mm long.
Column 4–8 mm long.
Terrestrial herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Eulophia parviflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Eulophia parviflora world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634834-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960156
COL ID 3CC2V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus aequalis Lissochilus parviflorus Eulophia bilamellata Eulophia elegantula Eulophia oliveriana Eulophia parviflora Eulophia swynnertonii Cyrtopera oliveriana Eulophia saundersiae Eulophia aequalis Eulophia inandensis Eulophia rupestris Eulophia rupincola Eulophia bilamellata var. euryceras