Eulophia parvilabris Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

Plants with subterranean, moniliformous rhizomes; leaves fully developed at anthesis, outer short and broad, inner up to 600 x 55 mm; flowªering stem 300-850 mm tall. Inflorescences dense as the first flowers open, becoming lax and elonªgate, 6-18-flowered. Flowers: sepals pale purplish brown, petals pale straw-yellow with purple bases, basal third of lip dark maroon, pale yellow distally; ovary only slightly twisted. Sepals and petals spreading, subequal; median sepal (24-) 27-31 (-3 5) mm long, narrowly oblong to elliptic, acute; lateral sepals similar. Petals elliptic, as long as the median sepal, obtuse. Lip often shorter than the petals, crests consisting of 2-7 laterally sub-confluent ridges on basal third, sometimes termiªnating in a short tooth; mentum vestigial to 1 mm long; spur cylindrical, 5-6 mm long. Gynoªstemium 5-6 mm long.
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Terrestrial, stout herb, with subterranean moniliformous rhizomes, 0.30-0.85 m high. Leaves thin, plicate, inner 600 x 55 mm, outer shorter, mature at anthesis. Inflorescence dense becoming lax, 6-18-flowered. Flowers with sepals pale purplish brown outside, petals pale straw-yellow with purple basis, lip pale yellow with maroon basis. Sepals spreading; median sepal 27-31 mm long, narrowly oblong, acute; lateral sepals similar. Petals ± as long as median sepal, elliptic, obtuse. Lip shorter than petals, crests with 2-7 laterally subconfluent ridges terminating in short tooth; mentum vestigial up to 1 mm long; spur cylindrical, 5-6 mm long. Gynostemium 5-6 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-Feb.
Terrestrial herb, up to 0.85 m high. Flower scarcely resupinate at anthesis. Crests confined to basal two-fifths of lip, of low ridges, lacking papillae. Flowers with petals and lip mostly pale straw-yellow, but basal third of lip dark maroon.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.85
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia parvilabris world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634835-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960157
COL ID 3CC2W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia latipetala Eulophia parvilabris Graphorkis parvilabris Eulophia stewartiae Eulophia amplipetala Eulophia rehmannii Graphorchis parvilabris