Eulophia pyrophila (Rchb.F.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 13–45 cm. tall.. Perennating organs underground, tuberous, irregularly conical, 1–3 cm. long, 1–2.5 cm. diameter, in chains, yellow, 2–4-noded; roots 2–3 mm. diameter, white.. Leaves 4–5, coriaceous, linear-lanceolate, acute, 3–14 cm. long, 2–2.5 mm. wide, lowermost sheathing.. Inflorescence produced before the leaves, laxly many-flowered; rhachis 2–3 mm. diameter, with 3 short acute sheaths along length; bracts spreading, linear, acuminate, 3–9 mm. long.. Flowers chocolate or dull brown with a cream or yellow lip striped brown and with a yellow callus; pedicel and ovary 9–20 mm. long, plum-coloured.. Dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 5–6.7 mm. long, 2.5–3.6 mm.wide; lateral sepals similar.. Petals elliptic or oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 5.8–8 mm. long, 4.3–5.7 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, 5.7–7.5 mm. long, 5–6.8 mm. wide; side lobes triangular, subacute, united for half length to the column; mid-lobe convex, elliptic, margin undulate; callus of 5–9 fleshy rugulose ridges on to basal half of mid-lobe.. Spur conical, 1.5–2.5 mm. long.. Column 2.5 mm. long.. Fruit pendent, 17–20 mm. long.
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Lip (5)6–7 × 5–7.5 mm, 3-lobed, with a callus of 5–9 fleshy, rugulose crests reaching the basal half of the mid-lobe; side lobes ± triangular, adnate to column for half their length; mid-lobe 4–5 × 3.5–4.5 mm, convex, elliptic, the edge undulate; spur conical, 1.5–3 mm.
Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, 1–3 cm long, 1–2.5 cm in diameter, forming chains; roots 2–3 mm in diameter, white.
Sepals (4.6)5–7.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse; petals (4.5)6–8 × 4–5.6 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse.
Leaves 4–5, the lowest sheathing, up to 14 cm × 2–2.5 mm, linear, coriaceous, absent at flowering time.
Flowers purple-brown, the lip yellow or cream with purplish stripes and a yellow callus.
Bracts 3–9 mm long, linear, acuminate.
Inflorescence laxly many-flowered.
Pedicel and ovary 10–20 mm long.
Terrestrial herb 13–45 cm tall.
Column 1.5–2.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia pyrophila world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634868-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960196
COL ID 6H8WT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus heteroglossus Lissochilus maestus Lissochilus taylorii Lissochilus cochlearis Lissochilus microceras Lissochilus pyrophilus Eulophia excavata Eulophia letouzeyana Eulophia maesta Eulophia microceras Eulophia pyrophila Eulophia taylorii