Eulophia seleensis (De Wild.) Butzin

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 28–50 cm. tall.. Perennating organs partially underground, proximate, pseudobulbous, conical, 1.8–4.2 cm. tall, 0.6–2.4 cm. diameter, drying ochre-yellow; roots 2.5–3.5 mm. diameter, white.. Leaves 5–9, in a fan, linear, acute or acuminate, 12–19 cm. long, 2–8 mm. wide.. Inflorescences 1–2, laxly 5–9-flowered; peduncle wiry, with a short sheathing bract in basal half; rhachis 7–19 cm. long; bracts linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 4–9 mm. long.. Flowers erect; sepals and petals yellowish green, sometimes red or purplish mottled; lip green with a yellow centre, purple veins and a lilac edge to the mid-lobe; pedicel and ovary 13–22 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, linear-oblanceolate, acute, 12–16 mm. long, 1 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar.. Petals narrowly elliptic, acute, 8–8.5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, 7–10 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide; side lobes elliptic-oblong, rounded in front; mid-lobe reflexed, subcircular to obovate; callus of 3 ridges with several papillate lines in front on mid-lobe.. Spur incurved, cylindrical, 3–4 mm. long.. Column 4–5 mm. long; foot 1 mm. long.. Fruit pendent, 20–23 mm. long.. Fig. 105/10–18, p. 466.
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Lip 7–10 × 5–6 mm, 3-lobed; side lobes erect, rounded; mid-lobe deflexed, suborbicular to obovate, less than half of the total length of the lip; callus of 3 basal ridges with several lines of papillae on mid-lobe; spur 3–4 mm long, conical or cylindrical, at right angles to lip, straight or incurved.
Perennating organs mostly subterranean, pseudobulbous, c. 2–4 cm tall, 0.5–2.5 cm wide, conical, covered with dry sheaths, forming chains, drying yellow; roots 2.5–3.5 mm in diameter.
Sepals green-brown or yellow-green; petals whitish; lip white or greenish-white with a pale purple edge, purple-veined side lobes and lilac and white papillae on mid-lobe.
Leaves 5–9 forming a fan, 12–20 cm × 3–10 mm, linear or linear-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, starting to develop at flowering time.
Inflorescences 1–2, laxly few-to several-flowered; scape wiry with a sheathing bract in the lower half.
Pedicel and ovary 13–25 mm long, slender, held at right angles to the rhachis.
Petals 8–8.5 × 1.5–2 mm, elliptic, acute, projecting over column.
Sepals erect, 12–16 × 1 mm, linear-oblanceolate, acute.
Slender terrestrial herb 30–50 cm tall.
Bracts 4–9 mm long, linear, acuminate.
Column 4–5 mm long; foot 1 mm long.
Capsule pendent, c. 20 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia seleensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634919-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960255
COL ID 3CC3W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus kisanfuensis Lissochilus seleensis Eulophia seleensis Eulophia kisanfuensis Eulophia recurvata Eulophia tenuiscapa Eulophia seleensis var. kisanfuensis Eulophia seleensis var. tenuiscapa

Lower taxons

Eulophia seleensis var. seleensis