Eulophia tuberculata Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 14–75 cm. tall.. Perennating organs underground, tuberous, irregularly fusiform, 3–4.5 cm. long, 1 cm. diameter, borne 1 cm. apart on a 3 mm. diameter rhizome; roots 3 mm. diameter, white, all along rhizome.. Leaf grass-like, linear, acuminate or acute, 20–25 cm. long, 6 mm. wide, subtended by 2 sheaths.. Inflorescence produced before the leaf, laxly few–many-flowered; peduncle with 3–4 well-spaced sheaths in lower part; rhachis 4.5–10 cm. long; bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 3–5 mm. long.. Flowers with purplish brown sepals, yellow petals and a yellow lip veined with red and with a yellow callus; pedicel and ovary 10 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal oblong-obovate, apiculate, 6 mm. long, 3 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar but slightly larger.. Petals subcircular, obtuse, 6–10 mm. long, 6–9 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, difficult to flatten, 8–11 mm. long; side lobes erect, oblong, obtuse; mid-lobe convex, elliptic; callus of 3 raised rugulose ridges on mid-lobe.. Spur obscurely conical, very short Column 1–2 mm. long.. Fruit pendent, 15–18 mm. long.
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Plants with subterranean, moniliformous rhizomes; leaves thick-tissued, widely spreading, absent to partly developed at anthesis, up to 240 x 18 mm; flowering stem c. 150-400 mm tall. Inflorescences rather lax, elongate, c. 10-30-flowered. Flowers: sepals yellowish green and purple, petals dull white, tinged maroon, lip white tinged reddish purple, crests yellow. Sepals reflexed; median sepal 6-7 (-8.3) mm, broadly elliptic, mucronate to obtuse; lateral sepals similar. Petals spreading, 1.3-1.5 times as long as the median sepal. Lip 3-lobed, crests on the midlobe in basal half consisting of low fleshy ridges centrally, rising distally to crenulate fleshy lamellae terminating abruptly near the midlobe apex; side lobes erect, obtuse; mentum a little shorter than the gynostemium, bearing 2 yellow calli on the inner surface distally; spur vestigial. Gynostemium 3-4 mm long, stout.
Terrestrial, semi-robust herb, with subterranean, moniliformous rhizomes, 0.15-0.40 m high. Leaves succulent, plicate, 240 x 18 mm, absent or partly developed at anthesis. Inflorescence lax, elongate 10-30-flowered. Flowers with sepals yellowish green and purple, petals white to yellow outside, pale yellow with maroon veins inside, lip white with maroon veins, crests yellow. Sepals reflexed; median sepal 6-7 mm long, broadly elliptic, mucronate; lateral sepals similar. Petals spreading, longer than sepals. Lip 3-lobed, crest on midlobe with low fleshy ridges centrally rising to crenulate fleshy lamellae, side lobes erect; mentum little shorter than gynostemium, with 2 yellow calli distally; spur vestigial. Gynostemium 3-4 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Dec.
Rhizomatous geophyte to 40 cm. Leaves absent to partly developed at flowering, leathery. Flowers few to many in a lax raceme, sepals yellowish green and purple, petals and lip white tinged maroon, crests yellow, median sepal 6-7 mm long, lip crests of ridges and lamellae terminating abruptly near midlobe apex, spur vestigial.
Terrestrial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Spur lacking or present as a small boss on mentum. Odd sepal shorter than 9 mm. Lip with 2 mounds on base of side lobes, forming a narrow passage to a minute sac-like spur. Flowers with petals and lip dull white, tinged maroon; crest lamellae yellow.
Lip 8–11 mm long, 3-lobed, difficult to flatten, side lobes erect, rounded or oblong; mid-lobe elliptic, convex, with 3 rugulose crests; spur very short, obscurely conical.
Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, 3–4.5 cm long, 1 cm in diameter, irregularly fusiform, forming short chains; roots 3 mm in diameter, white.
Leaves 1, with 2 basal sheaths, 20–28 cm × 6 mm, linear, acute or acuminate, coriaceous, silvery-green, purple at base, produced after flowering.
Sepals brownish, petals yellow on outside, red-brown inside; lip yellowish with heavy red veining and yellow crests, side lobes cream.
Sepals reflexed, 6–7 × 3–4 mm, oblong-ovate, the lateral sepals with a cream, ear-like projection on the lower edge towards the base.
Inflorescence 15–60 cm tall, few-to several-flowered; scape reddish, with 3–4 well spaced sheaths.
Bracts 3–5 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate.
Petals 6–10 × 6–9 mm, suborbicular.
Pedicel and ovary 10–15 mm long.
Rather slender terrestrial herb.
Column 1–2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eulophia tuberculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Eulophia tuberculata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634974-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960331
COL ID 3CC4N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus platypetalus Lissochilus verrucosus Eulophia tuberculata Eulophia verrucosa Lissochilus leendertziae