Eulophia zollingeri J.J.Sm.

Carrion orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

Plants heteromycotrophic, without green leaves, (15-)40-80 cm tall. Pseudobulb subterranean, tuberous, pale yellow, suboblong, 3-16 × 1.5-5 cm, many noded, with many stout roots. Inflorescence brownish red, racemose, (15-)40-80 cm, stout, with several scattered, clasping sheaths; rachis 4-13 cm, laxly 8-to more than 20-flowered; floral bracts narrowly lanceolate to almost subulate, 10-25 mm, subequal in length to or exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers suberect, spreading, or nodding, dull purple-red to brownish yellow, medium-sized, 25-30 mm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 16-20 mm. Dorsal sepal elliptic-oblong, 15-23 × 4-7 mm, apex acuminate; lateral sepals suboblong, slightly oblique, 16-25 × 6-9 mm, adnate at base to column foot, apex acuminate. Petals oblanceolate, 11-18 × 5-7 mm, apex mucronate; lip adnate to column foot, subobovate or oblong-obovate, 14-15 × 15-18 mm, shortly saccate-spurred at base, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect and loosely embracing column, subovate or oblong, 3-4 × ca. 4.5 mm, apex rounded; mid-lobe ovate, 4-7 × 3-5 mm, with 5-7 thickened, papillose veins, margin undulate, apex apiculate; disk sparsely papillose, with 2 central, suborbicular lamellae; spur broad, conic, ca. 2 mm. Column ca. 5 mm; column foot 4-5 mm. Fl. Apr-May. 2n = 34.
More
Plants leafless. Root system large, tuberous, globose with thick, fleshy roots. Flower stem fleshy with pointed bracts, 500–900 mm tall, brownish, 6–40-flowered. Flowers 40–50 × 50–60 mm, brownish or dark red-brown with a dark red to purplish labellum that is green at base and yellow outside. Dorsal sepal 30–34 × 11–14 mm, incurved. Lateral sepals 32–36 × 10–13 mm, widely spreading, horizontal. Petals 20–23 × 8–10 mm, projected forwards or incurved. Labellum quadrangular, 18–22 × 17–20 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes entire, erect; midlobe pointed, decurved, covered with short, thick hairs; spur pouch-like with papillate ribs. Column pale yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.85
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Highly localised and rarely seen; found growing in rainforest or along rainforest margins where there is wood in a suitable stage of decay (rotting stumps, logs, storm damage).
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Eulophia zollingeri unspecified picture

Distribution

Eulophia zollingeri world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:635020-1
WFO ID wfo-0000960380
COL ID 3CC4Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia zollingerioides p.o'byrne Cyrtopera formosana Cyrtopera rufa Cyrtopera sanguinea Cyrtopera zollingeri Cyrtopodium sanguineum Eulophia emilianae Eulophia formosana Eulophia macrorhiza Eulophia macrorhizon Eulophia ochobiensis Eulophia toyoshimae Eulophia yushuiana Graphorkis macrorhiza Graphorkis rufa Graphorkis sanguinea Cyrtopodium rufum Eulophia carrii Cyrtopera papuana Eulophia papuana Eulophia sanguinea Eulophia zollingeri f. viride Eulophia zollingeri Graphorkis papuana Graphorchis macrorhiza Graphorchis rufa Graphorchis sanguinea Eulophia macrorhiza var. minahassae