Eupatorium chinense L.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Eupatorium

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, or small shrubs or subshrubs, (50-)70-100(-250) cm tall. Lower part woody, well branched, stems often purplish red; branches ascending, upper branches and corymb sordid-white puberulent, synflorescence branches and peduncles more densely hairy, glabrescent in lower part by anthesis. Leaves opposite, sessile or subsessile with petiole to 2-4 mm; median stem leaves simple or 3-lobed, ovate or broadly ovate, 4.5-10(-20) × (2-)3-5(-6.5) cm, both surfaces scabrid, white puberulent and glandular, more densely so abaxially and on veins, pinnately veined, veins 3-7-paired, base rounded, margin regularly crenate-serrate, apex acuminate or obtuse; upper stem leaves homomorphic with median leaves, but smaller; radical leaves withered by anthesis, margin irregularly crenate. Synflorescences terminal, of large laxly compound corymbs, 20-30 cm in diam. Capitula numerous, 5-flowered; involucre campanulate, ca. 5 mm; phyllaries 3-seriate, imbricate; outer phyllaries short, ovate or lanceolate-ovate, outside puberulent and sparsely glandular, 1-2 mm; median and inner longer, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 5-6 mm, apically and marginally white, membranous, glabrous, but with yellow glands; corollas white, pink, red, or reddish purple, ca. 5 mm, with yellow glands. Achenes pale black-brown, elliptic, ca. 3 mm, 5-ribbed, yellow glandular; pappus setae white, ca. 5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov. 2n = 20, 30, 31, 39, 40, 50.
More
A small shrub. It forms rhizomes. It grows 2 m tall. The leaves are opposite and sword shaped. They are 8-13 cm long. They usually have 3 lobes. The leaves are glossy green and they have teeth along the edge. The leaf stalk is 0.5-1 cm long. The flower head has several sweet smelling flowers. They are at the end of the plant. The fruit is dry and one seeded. It is 3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountains all over Japan. Open and deforested areas at elevations of 2,000-2,600 metres in Nepal. Forest margins on slopes, forests, thickets or grasslands on slopes at elevations of 200-1,900 metres in China.
More
Mountains all over Japan. Open and deforested areas at elevations of 2,000-2,600 metres in Nepal. Forest margins on slopes, forests, thickets or grasslands on slopes at elevations of 200-1,900 metres in China.
It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist grasslands near rivers. It also grows on the edges of forests between 200-1,900 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Young leaves are boiled and eaten with plenty of seasoning. The leaves are also used for seasoning food, especially fish.
Uses food medicinal poison seasoning
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Skin diseases (leaf), Medicine (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from pieces of the rhizome.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eupatorium chinense unspecified picture

Distribution

Eupatorium chinense world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:205624-1
WFO ID wfo-0000135891
COL ID 6GY9F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eupatorium melanadenium Eupatorium album Eupatorium sinense Eupatorium tripartitum Mikania clematidea Eupatorium squamosum Eupatorium makinoi Eupatorium chinense Eupatorium reevesii Eupatorium clematideum Mikania clematidea Eupatorium chinense f. chinense Eupatorium sachalinense f. sachalinense Eupatorium japonicum f. japonicum Eupatorium japonicum f. angustatum Eupatorium tripartitum f. tripartitum Eupatorium reevesii Eupatorium chinense subsp. sachalinense Eupatorium chinense var. chinense Eupatorium sachalinense var. sachalinense Eupatorium makinoi var. makinoi Eupatorium hakonense var. hakonense Eupatorium chinense subsp. chinense Eupatorium chinense var. oppositifolium Eupatorium laciniatum var. laciniatum Eupatorium wallichii var. wallichii Eupatorium hakonense var. intermedium Eupatorium fortunei var. glandulosum Eupatorium sachalinense var. oppositifolium Eupatorium chinense var. simplicifolium Eupatorium japonicum var. eglandulosum Eupatorium fotunei var. dissectum Eupatorium laciniatum var. dissectum Eupatorium fortunei var. simplicifolium Eupatorium japonicum var. dissectum Eupatorium japonicum var. tripartitum Eupatorium japonicum var. sachalinensis Eupatorium fortunei var. tripartitum Eupatorium chinense var. simplicifolium Eupatorium chinense var. tozanense Eupatorium japonicum var. fragrans Eupatorium makinoi var. oppositifolium Eupatorium crenatifolium