Eupatorium hyssopifolium L.

Hyssopleaf thoroughwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Eupatorium

Characteristics

Stems solitary (seldom several) from a short crown, strigose or scabrous-puberulent, especially above; lvs verticillate in 3’s or 4’s, or sometimes merely opposite, or even alternate above, narrow, mostly 6–40 times as long as wide, sessile or tapering to a slender base, spreading or ascending, glandular-punctate, otherwise glabrous or slightly hairy chiefly on the main veins beneath, the principal ones subtending conspicuous axillary fascicles of reduced lvs; invol 4–7 mm, its bracts imbricate, broadly rounded to acute, the inner narrowly scarious-margined; fls 5, the cor white, 3.5–4 mm; 2n=20, 30, 40. Fields and other open places, especially in dry, sandy soil; coastal states from Mass. to n. Fla. and w. to La., and sometimes inland to O., Ky., and Tenn. Aug.–Oct. Two well marked vars.:
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Perennials, 50–100+ cm. Stems (from short caudices or rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, pubescent throughout. Leaves usually opposite or whorled (distal sometimes alternate, spreading or horizontal); simple, sessile; blades 3-nerved from bases (laterals sometimes weak), lance-linear, lance-oblong, or linear, 20–60 × 2–15 mm (lengths mostly 6–40 times widths), bases cuneate, margins entire, laciniate-serrate, or serrate, apices acute, faces scabrous (at least abaxial). Heads in corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries 8–10 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 1.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm, apices obtuse to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces pubescent throughout (more densely distally). Florets 5; corollas 3–3.5 mm. Cypselae 2–3 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 3.5–4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry fields. Dry, open, disturbed sites, along roadsides; at elevations from 10-200 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Eupatorium hyssopifolium flower picture by Valerie Rice (cc-by-sa)
Eupatorium hyssopifolium flower picture by kath Cullen (cc-by-sa)
Eupatorium hyssopifolium flower picture by kath Cullen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eupatorium hyssopifolium world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:277025-2
WFO ID wfo-0000035601
COL ID 3CK3W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eupatorium torreyanum Eupatorium hyssopifolium Eupatorium lecheifolium Eupatorium linearifolium Eupatorium torreyanum Eupatorium linearifolium Uncasia lecheaefolia Uncasia hyssopifolia Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. calcaratum Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. hyssopifolium Eupatorium crassifolium

Lower taxons

Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. laciniatum