Eupatorium rotundifolium L.

Roundleaf thoroughwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Eupatorium

Characteristics

Stems 3–15 dm, mostly 1–2 from a short rhizome or crown; herbage pubescent throughout with spreading, usually short and soft hairs, commonly atomiferous-glandular as well; lvs opposite, or the upper seldom alternate, sessile or subsessile, ovate (mostly broadly so) to subrotund, evenly toothed except in var. cordigerum, broad-based and distinctly trinerved or triplinerved, 2–12 × 1–6 cm; invol 4.5–6.5 mm, its bracts imbricate, sharply acute to obtuse, evidently villous-puberulent and often also atomiferous-glandular; fls 5 (to 7 in var. ovatum), white; 2n=20, 30, 40. Woods, in dry or seldom wet soil; Me. to Fla., w. to s. O., e. Ky., Tenn., Okla., and Tex. July–Sept. Sp. here considered to consist of 3 vars.
More
Perennials, 40–100+ cm. Stems (from short rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, puber-ulent. Leaves usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate, lateral buds dormant or producing 1 pair of leaves); sessile or subsessile; blades ± 3-nerved, usually ± deltate to orbiculate, sometimes ovate, 15–50(–70) × 15–40(–60) mm (lengths mostly 1–2 times widths), bases broadly rounded to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent to villous, gland-dotted. Heads in corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries 8–10 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. Florets 5; corollas 3–4 mm. Cypselae 2–3 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 3.5–4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eupatorium rotundifolium leaf picture by Meagan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eupatorium rotundifolium flower picture by David Smith (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eupatorium rotundifolium world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:276616-2
WFO ID wfo-0000087303
COL ID 3CKRT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eupatorium verbenaefolium Critonia elliptica Uncasia rotundifolia Eupatorium rotundifolium Eupatorium obovatum Eupatorium verbenifolium Eupatorium rotundifolium subsp. rotundifolium Eupatorium teucrifolium var. teucrifolium Eupatorium rotundifolium var. rotundifolium Eupatorium teucrifolium Eupatorium marrubium Eupatorium rotundifolium

Lower taxons

Eupatorium rotundifolium var. ovatum Eupatorium rotundifolium var. scabridum Eupatorium rotundifolium var. ovatum