Eurya acuminata Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Pentaphylacaceae > Eurya

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees. Young branches grayish brown, glabrous; current year branchlets reddish brown, densely pubescent; terminal buds densely pubescent. Petiole 3-6 mm, pubescent; leaf blade lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or rarely ovate-oblong, 5.5-9.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, papery to thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and pubescent, adaxially green, shiny, and glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins more than 15 on each side of midvein and visible or slightly raised on both surfaces, base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded, margin serrulate, apex caudate-acuminate and with an obtuse tip. Flowers axillary, solitary or to 3 in a cluster. Pedicel 2-3 mm, pubescent. Male flowers: bracteoles orbicular, ca. 1 mm; sepals 2-2.5 mm, subleathery, outside pubescent, apex obtuse; petals oblong to ovate, 3.5-4 mm; stamens 15-20; anthers not locellate; pistillode glabrous. Female flowers: bracteoles, sepals, and petals similar to those of male flowers but slightly smaller; ovary globose, glabrous, 3-loculed; style 2-3 mm, apically 3-5-lobed or parted. Fruit globose, 3-4 mm in diam. Fl. Nov-Dec, fr. Jun-Aug. 2n = 58.
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A shrub or small tree. The leaves are oblong and 6-10 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They are pale green underneath. The flowers can occur singly or in groups of up to 3 in the axils of leaves. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruit is round and 3-4 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Hill forests, especially those of pine, at elevations from 1,500-2,400 metres. Open places at elevations of 1,000-2,800 metres in Nepal. Found especially in the clearings of evergreen hill forest in Laos.
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It is a subtropical plant. In Sikkim it grows between 1,000-2,200 m above sea level. In SE China it grows in forests on mountain slopes between 700-3,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Hill forests, especially those of pine, 1500-2400 metres. Open places at elevations of 1000-2800 metres in Nepal.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are made into a paste and cooked with pork. They can be dried and stored for later use.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Appetite stimulants (fruit), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Tongue (unspecified), Dentifrice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eurya acuminata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828687-1
WFO ID wfo-0000682913
COL ID 3D2NZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eurya acuminata Eurya angustifolia Eurya angustifolia Eurya blumeana Eurya grandis Eurya hirsutula Eurya rostrata Eurya wrayi Eurya bifaria Eurya euprista Eurya lucida Eurya membranacea Eurya monticola Eurya serrata Eurya wallichiana Ternstroemia bifaria Diospyros serrata Eurya clandestina Eurya confinis Eurya salicifolia Geeria angustifolia Geeria serrata Eurya acuminata var. monticola Eurya acuminata var. arisanensis Eurya acuminata var. euprusta Eurya acuminata var. multiflora Eurya acuminata var. suzukii Eurya acuminata var. wallichiana Eurya japonica var. phyllanthoides Eurya multiflora Eurya acuminata var. acuminata Eurya acuminata var. wallichiana Eurya japonica var. acuminata Eurya phyllanthoides

Lower taxons

Eurya acuminata var. phyllanthoides