Eurya chinensis R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Pentaphylacaceae > Eurya

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-3 m tall. Young branches grayish brown, 2-ribbed, glabrous; current year branchlets yellowish green to yellowish brown, 2-ribbed, pubescent or glabrous; terminal buds densely yellowish brown pubescent or glabrous. Petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade obovate to obovate-elliptic, 2-5.5 × 1-2 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, and glabrescent, adaxially bright green and glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein and obscure on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin closely serrulate, apex obtuse, slightly emarginate, or rarely subrounded. Flowers axillary, solitary or to 4 in a cluster. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, glabrous. Male flowers: bracteoles very small, glabrous; sepals ovate-orbicular to ovate, glabrous, 1.5-2 mm, apex subrounded; petals obovate, 3-3.5 mm, glabrous; stamens ca. 15; anthers not locellate; pistillode glabrous. Female flowers: bracteoles and sepals similar to those of male flowers but slightly smaller; petals ovate, 2-2.5 mm; ovary ovoid, glabrous, 3-loculed; style 1.5-2 mm, apically 3-lobed. Fruit purplish black when mature, globose to rarely ovoid, 3-4 mm in diam. Seeds blackish brown, reniform, shiny. Fl. Nov-Dec, fr. Jun-Jul.
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A shrub. It grows 1-3 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval and 2-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are pale green underneath. The flowers can occur singly or in groups of up to 4 in the axils of leaves. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruit are purple to black then ripe. They are round and 3-4 mm across. The seeds are blackish brown and kidney shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate to subtropical plant. It grows in thickets along hills or near streams below 1,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan.
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Thickets in hilly land or by streams at elevations under 800 metres.
Thickets in hilly land or by streams at elevations under 800 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eurya chinensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828709-1
WFO ID wfo-0000682973
COL ID 3D2QL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eurya chinensis Eurya parvifolia Eurya chinensis var. glabra Eurya chinensis var. chinensis Eurya japonica var. parvifolia Eurya japonica var. chinensis

Lower taxons

Eurya chinensis subsp. flava