Eutrochium purpureum (L.) E.E.Lamont

Purple joe-pye-weed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Eutrochium

Characteristics

Plants 30–200 cm. Stems usually dark purple at nodes, usually otherwise greenish, rarely purplish green, usually solid, rarely ± hollow near bases, glabrous proximally, ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads. Leaves mostly in 3s–4s(–5s); petioles 5–15(–20) mm, glabrous or sparingly puberulent, rarely ciliate; blades pinnately veined, lance-ovate or ovate to deltate-ovate, mostly (7–)9–26(–30) × (2.5–)3–15(–18) cm, bases abruptly or gradually tapered, margins coarsely serrate, abaxial faces sparingly and minutely gland-dotted and densely pubescent to glabrate, adaxial faces sparingly puberulent and glabrescent or glabrous. Heads in loose, convex, compound corymbiform arrays. Involucres often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm. Phyllaries usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. Florets (4–)5–7(–8); corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–7 mm. Cypselae 3–4.5 mm.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It can grow 3 m tall. It forms clumps. The flower heads are large and pink. The flowers are tube shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 2.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rich, open deciduous woodlands, woodland borders, and thickets, wooded ravines, near bases of slopes bordering wet grounds, partial or deep shade; at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The roots are burnt to ash and this is used as a vegetable salt.
Uses dye medicinal spice
Edible flowers leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use Burn Dressing (leaf), Antirheumatic (Internal) (root), Diuretic (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Kidney Aid (root), Misc. Disease Remedy (root), Other (root), Tonic (root), Urinary Aid (root), Laxative (root), Love Medicine (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Adjuvant (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Blood Medicine (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Ague (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Calculus (unspecified), Dengue (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Female (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Typhus (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Antacid (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Eutrochium purpureum habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Eutrochium purpureum habit picture by Matthew Campbell (cc-by-sa)
Eutrochium purpureum habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Eutrochium purpureum leaf picture by richard burger (cc-by-sa)
Eutrochium purpureum leaf picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Eutrochium purpureum leaf picture by Emily Risinger (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eutrochium purpureum flower picture by Zakk (cc-by-sa)
Eutrochium purpureum flower picture by Daniel Burken (cc-by-sa)
Eutrochium purpureum flower picture by Amber Benbow (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Eutrochium purpureum fruit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Eutrochium purpureum fruit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Eutrochium purpureum fruit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eutrochium purpureum world distribution map, present in Canada, Switzerland, Norway, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60437842-2
WFO ID wfo-0000077471
COL ID 6HKJT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eupatorium laevigatum Eupatorium trifoliatum Cunigunda purpurea Eupatorium amoenum Eupatorium harnedii Eupatoriadelphus purpureus Eupatorium fuscorubrum Eupatorium purpureum Eupatorium falcatum Eupatorium trifoliatum Eupatorium purpureum f. purpureum Eupatorium falcatum Eupatorium purpureum subsp. purpureum Eupatorium trifoliatum var. trifoliatum Eupatorium purpureum var. falcatum Eupatorium trifoliatum var. amoenum Eupatoriadelphus purpureus var. purpureus Eupatorium purpureum var. ovatum Eupatorium purpureum var. purpureum Eupatorium purpureum var. amoenum Eupatorium purpureum var. verticillatum Eutrochium purpureum var. purpureum Eupatorium purpureum var. album Eutrochium purpureum

Lower taxons

Eutrochium purpureum var. holzingeri Eutrochium purpureum var. carolinianum