Evolvulus alsinoides L.

Slender dwarf morning-glory (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Evolvulus

Characteristics

Variable annual or perennial herb, thinly to rather densely covered with somewhat long patent silky hairs. Stems few to several, erect or decumbent, slender, up to 600 mm long. Leaves subsessile, elliptic to linear-oblong, apex acute to obtuse, distinctly mucronate, 10-20(-30) mm long; petiole up to 3 mm long. Inflorescence axillary, 1-few-flowered; peduncle filiform, shorter to much longer than leaves; bracts lanceolate, up to 5 mm long; pedicels filiform, 2-10 mm long, spreading. Calyx densely silky or villous; sepals ovate-lanceolate, acute, up to 5 mm long. Corolla rotate to broadly funnel-shaped, 6-8 mm long and wide, light blue, rarely white, folds paler beneath. Ovary 2-celled, glabrous; stigmas long, terete or subclavate. Capsule globose-depressed, 4-valved, glabrous, 3-4 mm long. Seeds 4, brown to black, smooth, ovoid, 1.7 mm long. Flowering time throughout the year, mostly October to May.
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An exceptionally variable annual or perennial herb, usually covered with rather long patent silky hairs.. Stems trailing or prostrate, but flowering shoots ascending.. Leaves subsessile or shortly petioled; blade elliptic to linear-oblong, 8–26 mm. long, 2–10 mm. wide, acute or rounded at both ends, silky pilose on both surfaces; petiole up to 3 mm. long.. Peduncle slender, 1–5-flowered, 6–40 mm. long; bracts narrow, acute, up to 5 mm. long and 0.75 mm. wide; pedicels 2–10 mm. long.. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, up to 5mm. long and 1 mm. wide, acute.. Corolla blue, rarely white, the folds paler beneath, broadly funnel-shaped, about 6 mm. long and wide.. Capsule globose, 3–4 mm. long, 4-valved, 4-seeded.. Seeds pale brown to black, ovoid, 1.7 mm. long.
Herbs perennial. Stems several to numerous, prostrate or ascending, slender, with appressed and spreading hairs. Leaves petiolate or subsessile, 0.7-2.5 cm X 5-10 mm. Cymes 1-to few flowered; peduncles filiform, 2.5-3.5 cm; bracts linear-subulate to linear-lanceolate, 1.5-4 mm. Sepals lanceolate, 3-4 mm, villous. Corolla rotate, 7-10 mm in diam. Stamens included; filaments filiform, adnate to base of corolla tube. Ovary glabrous. Styles 2, free. Capsule globose, 4-valved. Seeds 4 or fewer, black, smooth. Fl. and fr. year round. 2n = 26.
Herbs; stems herbaceous or suffrutescent, reclining or ascending, pubescent with spreading trichomes. Leaves oblong, elliptic-oblong or lanceolate, 1-2.5 cm long, mostly less than 1 cm wide, subsessile, acute to obtuse basally and apically, pubescent. Flowers on peduncles mostly equaling the leaves; sepals lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 2-3 mm long, pubescent; corollas mostly pale blue, sometimes white, 3-7 mm broad; ovary glabrous. Fruits capsular, globose, glabrous; seeds black, smooth.
Annual or perennial herb; thinly or sometimes densely covered with long, patent, silky hairs. Stems decumbent or erect. Leaves with blade elliptic, ovate-oblong, narrowly ovate to linear-oblong, mucronate. Flowers: peduncles axillary, 1-few-flowered; style bifid with 2 subpeltate, bilobed stigmas; corolla rotate to broadly funnel-shaped, shallowly lobed, 6-8 mm long, blue, rarely white; Jul.-Jun. Fruit a globose-depressed, glabrous capsule, 3-4 mm long.
Slender, prostrate or ascending, 2–4 dm, thinly appressed-hairy; lvs scattered, commonly shorter than the internodes, spreading, oblong, 1–2 cm; fls numerous, either solitary or few together at the end of filiform, spreading peduncles longer than the subtending lvs; cor pale blue to white, rotate, 6 mm wide; 2n=26. A weed in the warmer parts of the world, intr. in Mo. Spring–summer.
Decumbent or erect annual or perennial herb, thinly or sometimes densely covered with long patent silky hairs. Leaves/elliptic, ovate-oblong, lanceolate to linear-oblong, mucronate. Inflorescence axillary, 1-few-flowered. Corolla shallowly lobed. Capsule 2-locular. Flowers blue, rarely white.
A small, weak sprawling herb. It grows 80 cm high. The leaves are alternate and narrow. They are hairy. The flowers are small and blue and shaped like a periwinkle. They occur singly in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a round capsule.
Inflorescences axillary, 1-few-flowered; peduncle filiform, 5–50 mm. long, shorter to much longer than the leaves; bracts minute, lanceolate, up to 5 × 0·75 mm.; pedicesl filiform, short, up to 10 mm. long, spreading.
Leaves subsessile; leaf lamina elliptic, ovate-oblong, lanceolate to linear-oblong, 5–45 × 1–15 mm., acute or rounded at both ends, distinctly mucronate, silky pilose on both surfaces; petiole up to 3 mm. long.
An extremely variable annual or perennial herb, thinly or sometimes rather densely covered with somewhat long patent silky hairs.
Corolla blue, rarely white, the folds paler beneath, broadly funnel-shaped, up to 8 mm. long and wide.
Ovary 2-celled, each cell 2-ovuled, glabrous; styles 2, stigmas 4, long, terete or subclavate.
Stems few to several, spreading or ascending, slender, up to 50 cm. long.
Calyx densely silky or villous, sepals ovate-lanceolate, up to 5 × 1 mm.
Capsule globose, 3–4 mm. long, glabrous, 4-valved, 4-seeded.
Seeds brown to black, ovoid, 1.7 mm. long, smooth, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open forest amongst short grass. It suits open damp places. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 1,560 m above sea level. It can grow on coastal sands. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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A weed of sandy, open, dry grassland and rocky localities, in most of the tropics and subtropics, often on limestone, at low and medium altitudes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-anxiety agents (aerial part), Antioxidants (aerial part), Antifungal agents (flower), Asthma (flower), Brain diseases (flower), Bronchitis (flower), Common cold (flower), Cough (flower), Dysentery (flower), Fever (flower), Hemorrhage (flower), Uterine diseases (flower), Vasoconstrictor agents (flower), Whitlows (leaf), Hair loss (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Antidotes (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Aphrodisiacs (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Bronchitis (leaf), Conjunctivitis (leaf), Constipation (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Dyspepsia (leaf), Disorder of ejaculation (leaf), Epilepsy (leaf), Fever (leaf), Hemorrhage (leaf), Inflammatory bowel diseases (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Leukorrhea (leaf), Memory disorders (leaf), Mental disorders (leaf), Nervous system diseases (leaf), Nootropic agents (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Splenomegaly (leaf), Stomach ulcer (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Anthelmintics (root), Antidotes (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Aphrodisiacs (root), Constipation (root), Dysentery (root), Fever (root), Galactogogues (root), Snake bites (root), Stomach ulcer (root), Typhoid fever (root), Ulcer (root), Abdominal pain (stem), Diarrhea (stem), Alopecia (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Hair-Growth (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Aging (unspecified), Hair loss (unspecified), Amnesia (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antidotes (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antioxidants (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Apnea (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Brain diseases (unspecified), Central nervous system depressants (unspecified), Cholinergic antagonists (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Dementia (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Earache (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Fatigue (unspecified), Helminthiasis (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Hysteria (unspecified), Insect repellents (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Memory disorders (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Mental disorders (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Nootropic agents (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified), Psychophysiologic disorders (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Scorpion stings (unspecified), Sexually transmitted diseases (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Stress, physiological (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tooth diseases (unspecified), Tuberculosis, lymph node (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Vitiligo (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Hair loss (whole plant), Amnesia (whole plant), Anticonvulsants (whole plant), Antidepressive agents (whole plant), Asthma (whole plant), Brain diseases (whole plant), Bronchitis (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Dysentery (whole plant), Dyspepsia (whole plant), Epilepsy (whole plant), Fever (whole plant), Hematologic diseases (whole plant), Inflammatory bowel diseases (whole plant), Malaria (whole plant), Nervous system diseases (whole plant), Nootropic agents (whole plant), Opioid-related disorders (whole plant), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (whole plant), Syphilis (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Evolvulus alsinoides habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Evolvulus alsinoides habit picture by ian connop (cc-by-sa)
Evolvulus alsinoides habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Evolvulus alsinoides leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Evolvulus alsinoides leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Evolvulus alsinoides leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Evolvulus alsinoides flower picture by Vaccarini Audrey (cc-by-sa)
Evolvulus alsinoides flower picture by Djah François Malan (cc-by-sa)
Evolvulus alsinoides flower picture by Nalini Mohan Denduluri IFS., (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Evolvulus alsinoides fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Evolvulus alsinoides fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Evolvulus alsinoides world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, French Southern Territories, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Mexico, Mali, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Mauritania, Martinique, Malawi, Malaysia, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, El Salvador, South Sudan, Suriname, eSwatini, Seychelles, Turks and Caicos Islands, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267957-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296659
COL ID 3DHXQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447095
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Evolvulus alsinoides f. lactiflorus Evolvulus alsinoides f. albiflorus Breweria alsinoides Evolvulus pseudoincanus Evolvulus boninensis Evolvulus diffusus Evolvulus albiflorus Evolvulus pilosissimus Evolvulus ramulosus Evolvulus microphyllus Evolvulus filiformis Evolvulus ramiflorus Evolvulus hirsutus Evolvulus adscendens Convolvulus fugacissimus Evolvulus azureus Evolvulus yemensis Evolvulus angustifolius Evolvulus heterophyllus Evolvulus lanceifolius Evolvulus gracillimus Evolvulus procumbens Evolvulus javanicus Evolvulus argenteus Convolvulus linifolius Evolvulus linifolius Evolvulus decumbens Evolvulus sinicus Evolvulus chinensis Convolvulus valerianoides Evolvulus pumilus Evolvulus hirsutulus Evolvulus pimulus Evolvulus acapulcensis Evolvulus natalensis Evolvulus alsinoides Evolvulus debilis Convolvulus alsinoides Evolvulus pudicus Evolvulus alsinoides f. viridis Evolvulus alsinoides f. coeruleus Evolvulus tenuis subsp. yucatanensis Evolvulus alsinoides var. linnaeanus Evolvulus alsinoides var. choisyanus Evolvulus alsinoides var. angustifolius Evolvulus alsinoides var. debilis Evolvulus alsinoides var. acapulcensis Evolvulus alsinoides var. decumbens Evolvulus alsinoides var. alsinoides Evolvulus alsinoides var. grisebachianus Evolvulus alsinoides var. hirticaulis Evolvulus alsinodes var. normalis Evolvulus alsinoides var. argenteus Evolvulus alsinoides var. sericeus Evolvulus alsinoides var. typicus Evolvulus alsinoides var. villosicalyx Evolvulus alsinoides var. adscendens

Lower taxons

Evolvulus alsinoides var. hirsutus Evolvulus alsinoides var. javanicus Evolvulus alsinoides var. rotundifolius