Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Excoecaria

Characteristics

Evergreen shrubs to 1 m tall; branches glabrous, many lenticellate, often much branched. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate or nearly 3-worled; stipules ovate, ca. 1 mm; petiole 3-13 mm, eglandular at apex; leaf blade narrowly elliptic or oblong, 6-14 × 2-4 cm, papery, glabrous, green adaxially, purple or dark red abaxially, or green or greenish abaxially when old, base attenuate, margin serrulate, apex long acuminate; midvein convex on both surfaces, lateral veins 8-12. Flowers dioecious in axillary or terminal racemes; male inflorescences 1-2 cm, female ones 3-5-flowered, slightly shorter than male. Male flowers: pedicels ca. 1.5 mm; bracts broadly ovate, ca. 1.7 × 1.7 mm, serrulate inside base, 2-glandular, each bract 1-flowered; bractlets 2, linear, ca. 1.5 mm, lacerate-serrulate on upper part, 2-glandular at base; sepals 3, lanceolate, ca. 1.2 mm, serrulate at apex; stamens exserted from calyx; anthers rounded, slightly shorter than filaments. Female flowers: pedicels strong, 1.5-2 mm, bract and bractlets as in male; sepal 3, slightly connate at base, ovate, ca. 1.8 × 1.2 mm; ovary globose, glabrous; styles 3, free or ± connate at base, ca. 2.2 mm. Capsules globose, ca. 8 mm in diam., truncate at base, concave at apex. Seeds nearly globose, ca. 2.5 mm in diam. Fl. almost throughout year. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An understorey plant in forests and thickets at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Excoecaria cochinchinensis leaf picture by M B (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Excoecaria cochinchinensis world distribution map, present in China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Excoecaria cochinchinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348839-1
WFO ID wfo-0000965953
COL ID 3DJYP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448248
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Antidesma bicolor Sapium cochinchinense Excoecaria bicolor Excoecaria cochinchinensis Excoecaria quadrangularis Excoecaria orientalis Excoecaria bicolor var. orientalis Excoecaria bicolor var. purpurascens Excoecaria bicolor var. viridis Excoecaria cochinchinensis var. viridis Excoecaria cochinchinensis var. cochinchinensis