Exocarpos cupressiformis Labill.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Exocarpos

Characteristics

A small pine-like tree or shrub. It grows up to 4-8 m high. The branches are fine and yellow-green. They are dense and droop at the end. The branches are leafless. The leaves are reduced to very small scales. The flowers are green and clustered on short stems near the ends of branches. They are very small. The fruit start out hard and green but then swell and become yellow then red as they ripen. The fruit has a red base with a green nut sitting on top. The base is about 4-6 mm long. The plant grows as a parasite attached to the roots of other plants. Only a few flowers mature into fruit.
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Shrub or small tree to 8 m high with rounded or pyramidal crown, green or yellowish green. Bark tessellated, grey. Branchlets numerous, fine, striate, erect to pendulous. Leaves scale-like, thick, spreading, obtuse or acute, 0.5 mm long. Spikes to 6 mm long, mostly in uppermost axils; peduncle 1–2 mm long. Tepals 5, c. 0.3 mm long. Fruiting receptacle obovoid or ellipsoidal, 4–6 mm long, red; drupe ovoid or ellipsoidal, 4–5 mm long; tepals persistent.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate to subtropical plant. It grows naturally in dry rocky sites near the coast. It is a root parasite and grows as a small understorey tree in dry sclerophyll forests in the drier parts of Tasmania. It can grow in infertile sandy soils. It suits hardiness zones 8-11. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Found in various soils in Eucalypt forest and woodland. Sandy soils on dry hillsides. Usually found in dry Eucalypt woodland in rocky situations, though it is also found in wetter forests and heathland
Grows in various soils in Eucalypt forest and woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fleshy fruit stalk is edible. It is eaten raw when ripe. They can also be used to make jam.
Uses animal food food material medicinal wood
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is difficult to propagate because of its parasitic nature. Plants can be cut back and allowed to regrow. The seed need to be sown fresh and possibly with a grass host plant. Plants can also be grown from cuttings. At present such plants tend to be short lived.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Exocarpos cupressiformis fruit picture by David Swan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Exocarpos cupressiformis world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Exocarpos cupressiformis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780179-1
WFO ID wfo-0000684390
COL ID 3DLMK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Xylophyllos cupressiformis Exocarpos dasystachyus Exocarpos cupressiformis Exocarpos communis