Exocarpos nanus Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Exocarpos

Characteristics

A spreading shrub. It grows up to 30 cm high. It can spread 1 m wide. There are many branches and these lie along the ground. The small branches are slender. They are green. The leaves are reduced to small scales. They occur in opposite pairs. The flowers are very small. They are yellowish-green but can have red colouring. They occur as 2-4 together in the axils of leaves. The fruit are 3 mm long. They are green to brown-red. They have a succulent stalk. This is 5 mm long and bright red.
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Prostrate shrub to 1 m diam., or ascending in sheltered places. Branchlets slender, angular-striate. Leaves opposite, scale-like, triangular, thick, erect or spreading, 0.5 mm long, persistent. Flowers in sessile clusters of 2–4. Tepals 5, triangular-ovate, obtuse, c. 0.5 mm long. Fruiting receptacle obovoid to obconical, 2–4 mm long, dark red; drupe ovoid, 2–3 mm long, red-brown; tepals persistent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in alpine and subalpine regions. It usually grows in heathland but not above the tree line. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Growing in bogs and open heath in alpine and sub-alpine tracts, occasionally above the tree line.
Found in subalpine areas; grows in bogs and open heath.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The stalk swells and becomes red and is edible.
Uses -
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are not easy to propagate. The seed need to be sown fresh and possibly need a grass host.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Exocarpos nanus flower picture by that's someguy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Exocarpos nanus world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780198-1
WFO ID wfo-0000684413
COL ID 3DLN5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xylophyllos nanus Exocarpos nanus Exocarpos humifusus