Ezosciadium capense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Ezosciadium

Characteristics

Erect, annual herb, 0.1-0.35 m tall, pilose. Cotyledons simple, narrowly oblanceolate, 15 mm 9 2 mm, margins entire. Stem solitary, dichotomously branched. Leaves cauline, 10-37 9 7-26 mm, first leaves tri-lobed, upper leaves digitately compound. Petioles 5-18 mm long, sheathing slightly at the base. Pinnae 12-24 mm 9 5-13 mm, 2-or 3-lobed; lobes linear-oblong to narrowly oblong, 5-12 mm 9 1-2 mm, flat, apex acute, margins and venation pilose, venation pinnate. Umbels compound, sparse, axillary, sessile (peduncle absent, rays arising directly from each node); involucre present; bracts 2, 2-4 mm long, becoming prominently recurved, lanceolate, apex acute, pilose; rays 2 to 4, unequal in length, with at least one remaining markedly shorter, longer rays 11-31 mm long and shorter ray 3-10 mm long at anthesis, pilose; involucel present; bracteoles 2, 1-2 mm long, becoming prominently recurved, lanceolate, apex acute, pilose; umbellate rays 2 to 4, short, less than 1 mm long at anthesis, pilose. Flowers subsessile, pentamerous, hermaphroditic; sepals obsolete; petals yellow, 0.6-0.7 mm long, ovate to obovate, tips not inflexed, acute, septum absent on inner face, pilose on the dorsal surface; stamens with anthers highly inflexed, small, 0.2-0.4 mm tall; ovary densely pilose, stylopodium flat; styles erect, very short. Fruit isodiametric, oblong, 2.5-3.0 mm 9 ±1.5 mm broad; mericarps homomorphic, distinctly pilose; median, lateral and marginal ribs 5, equal, prominent; commissural vittae 2; vallecular vittae 4; commissure very narrow; carpophore bifid for the upper two-thirds of its length, persisting partly on the plant.
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Small, erect, annual herb, 0.10-0.35 m high, sparsely to densely hairy. Leaves slender, long-petiolate, ternately dissected, lobes 2-or 3-fid, linear-oblong, acute, margins entire. Inflorescences: umbels sessile, axillary. Rays 2-4, unequal. Involucral bracts 2, 2-4 mm long, narrowly ovate. Umbellules 2-4-flowered. Petals very small, white, apices not inflexed. Stamens remain highly inflexed, appearing almost sessile. Flowering time Sept., Oct. Fruit narrowly oblong, with prominent ridges, sparsely to densely pilose; mericarps with blunt ridges; vittae 6, 1 in each furrow and 2 on face; carpophore bifid for the upper 2/3 of its length.
Shortly hairy annual to 25 cm. Leaves 2-or 3-digitate, leaflets oblong. Umbels compound, axillary, sessile, 2-4 rayed, rays distinctly unequal in length. Flowers yellow, petals with tips not inflexed. Fruit oblong, mericarps isodiametric, ribbed, hairy, carpophore bifid, one half of which persists on the plant, vittae present, rib oil ducts inconspicuous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ezosciadium capense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:962880-1
WFO ID wfo-0000684551
COL ID 6HLWP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trachyspermum capense Helosciadium capense Ezosciadium capense Trachysciadium capense