Fadogia elskensii De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Fadogia

Characteristics

Subshrubby herb with several unbranched stems 25–90 cm. tall from a woody rootstock; stems ± 4-angled, densely hairy, particularly above.. Leaves in whorls of 3–4; blades elliptic, oblong-elliptic or, less often, oblong-lanceolate, 4–9 cm. long, 1.2–4.6 cm. wide, rounded to acute, or even retuse at the apex, usually apiculate, rounded to broadly cuneate at the base, venation impressed above, almost bullate, and raised beneath, pubescent above but not in any way obscuring the surface, densely woolly velvety hairy beneath with grey, whitish, ochraceous or ± ferruginous hairs usually completely obscuring the surface but sometimes thinner and not obscuring it, very discolorous, completely without an understorey of papillae but with a pattern of stomata; petiole ± 2 mm. long; stipules with base ± 2 mm. long, with linear appendage 4–11 mm. long.. Inflorescences sessile or pedunculate 1–5-flowered fascicles; peduncles 1–5 mm. long; pedicels 1–6 mm. long.. Calyx-tube glabrous to pubescent, 2 mm. long; limb-tube up to 0.5 mm. long; lobes ovate to linear-lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm. long.. Buds apiculate, hairy above.. Corolla yellow, greenish yellow or cream; tube ± 4 mm. long, glabrous outside; lobes triangular, 3–5 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide, apiculate, ± hairy outside above, the apicula up to 2 mm. long.. Style pale green, exserted 2 mm.; stigmatic club whitish, oblong or obconic, 1.5 mm. long.. Fruit black, glossy, subglobose, ± 1 cm. diameter, with up to 5 pyrenes; pyrenes segment-shaped, 8 mm. long, 4.5 mm. wide, reticulate-rugose.
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Leaves in whorls of 3–4, very discolorous; blades 4–9 × 1.2–4.6 cm, elliptic, oblong-elliptic or, less often, oblong-lanceolate, rounded to acute or even retuse at the apex, usually apiculate, rounded to broadly cuneate at the base, with venation impressed above and raised beneath, the leaf upper surface almost bullate, pubescent above but not in any way obscuring the surface, densely woolly-velvety beneath with grey, whitish, ochraceous or ± ferruginous hairs usually completely obscuring the lower surface, occasionally thinner and not obscuring it, without an understorey of papillae but with a pattern of stomata; petiole c. 2 mm long; stipules with base c. 2 mm long and with linear appendage 4–11 mm long.
A shrubby herb. It has a woody rootstock. Several unbranched stems arise from the rootstock. The upper stems are 4 angled. The stems are 25-90 cm tall. The leaves are in rings of 3-4. They have a round base and sharp tip. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are small and yellow to green. They are in groups or 1-5 in the axils of leaves. The fruit are round, shiny and black. They have 5 rough seeds.
Corolla apiculate in bud; yellow, greenish-yellow or cream-coloured; tube c. 4 mm long, glabrous outside; lobes 3–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, triangular, apiculate, ± hairy outside above, the apiculae up to 2 mm long.
Suffrutex with several unbranched stems 25–90 cm tall from a woody rootstock; stems ± 4-angled, densely hairy, particularly above.
Inflorescences 1–5-flowered, with flowers in sessile or pedunculate fascicles; peduncles 1–5 mm long; pedicels 1–6 mm long.
Calyx tube 2 mm long, glabrous to pubescent; limb-tube up to 0.5 mm long; lobes 1–2.5 mm long, ovate to linear-lanceolate.
Fruit black, glossy, about 10 mm in diameter, subglobose, with up to 5 pyrenes.
Pyrenes 8 mm long and 4.5 mm wide, segment-shaped, reticulate-rugose.
Pollen presenter whitish, 1.5 mm long, oblong or obconic.
Style pale green, exserted 2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In woodland with Brachystegia, Isoberlinia, Uapaca, Protea, grassland including grasslands subject to seasonal burning, at elevations from 1,000-1,800 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland and grassland subject to seasonal burning. In Tanzania it grows between 1,000-1,800 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are sweet and eaten raw. The nectar from the flowers is sucked by children.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible flowers fruits nectars seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and also from cuttings of the rootstock.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fadogia elskensii world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Mozambique, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:748967-1
WFO ID wfo-0000966274
COL ID 6HLYS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fadogia elskensii

Lower taxons

Fadogia elskensii var. elskensii Fadogia elskensii var. ufipaensis