Fadogia fuchsioides Schweinf. ex Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Fadogia

Characteristics

Subshrub 0.3–1.5 m. tall, with several reddish or purplish angular or rounded, finely ridged (when dry) glabrous stems from a thick woody stock.. Leaves in whorls of 3–4 (rarely 5–6); blades elliptic to obovate, 4.5–15 cm. long, 1.8–9 cm. wide, rounded, very obscurely rounded-acuminate or bluntly acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, rather thicker than in other species, glabrous, the venation sometimes reddish when dry and in life; petiole rather thick, 0.3–2 cm. long; stipules with a short broad base 1.5–2 mm. long, densely pilose within, and a subulate appendage 3.5 mm. long.. Inflorescences glabrous, 1–3-flowered; peduncle red, 5–11 mm. long or up to 2.5 cm. long in solitary flower; pedicels 0.3–2.3 cm. long.. Calyx red; tube 4–5 mm. long, the limb rim-like, truncate, ± 1.5 mm. long.. Buds distinctly acuminate.. Corolla-tube deep red, cylindrical and straight, 1.4–2.7 cm. long, (4–)6 8 mm. wide, glabrous inside and out or ± densely hairy inside; lobes 6–9, cream, buff or yellow within, oblong-lanceolate, 0.8–1.4 cm. long, 3–3.5 mm. wide, with a thick apical appendage 1–2 mm. long.. Ovary 6–9-locular; style 2.8–3.4 cm. long; stigmatic club large, broadly obconic-coroniform, 4.5–6 mm. wide, 3–4 mm. long, ± 6–9-ridged or lobed.. Fruits black, fleshy, ± globose or obovoid, 1.2–1.5 cm. diameter, containing 6–9 pyrenes.
More
Leaves in whorls of 3–4 (rarely 5–6); blades 4.5–15 × 1.8–9 cm, elliptic to obovate, rounded to very obscurely rounded-acuminate or bluntly acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, rather thicker than in other species, glabrous, the venation sometimes reddish when dry and in life; petiole rather thick, 3–20 mm long; stipules with a short broad base 1.5–2 mm long, densely pilose within, and with a subulate appendage 3.5 mm long.
Corolla distinctly acuminate in bud; tube deep red, 14–27 × (4)6–8 mm, cylindrical and straight, glabrous inside and out, or ± hairy inside; lobes 6–9, cream, buff or yellow within, 8–14 × 3–3.5 mm, oblong-lanceolate, with a thick apical appendage 1–2 mm long.
Suffrutex 0.3–1.5 m tall, from a thick woody rootstock; stems several, reddish or purplish, angular or rounded, finely ridged (when dry), glabrous.
Inflorescences glabrous, 1–3-flowered; peduncle red, 5–11 mm long, or up to 25 mm long in solitary flowers; pedicels 3–23 mm long.
A herb. It grows 30-150 cm tall. The leaves are in rings of 3-4. There are 1-3 flowers in a group.
Pollen presenter large, 4.5–6 × 3–4 mm, broadly obconic-coroniform, c. 6–9-ridged or lobed.
Fruits black, fleshy, 12–15 mm in diameter, ± globose or obovoid, containing 6–9 pyrenes.
Calyx red; tube 4–5 mm long, the limb rim-like, truncate, about 1.5 mm long.
Style 28–34 mm long.
Ovary 6–8-locular.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in open woodland. It is in higher rainfall areas and on rocky outcrops.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fadogia fuchsioides world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:748971-1
WFO ID wfo-0000966281
COL ID 3DRF2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Temnocalyx fuchsioides Fadogia fuchsioides Pachystigma fuchsioides