Fadogia stenophylla Welw. ex Hiern

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Fadogia

Characteristics

Pyrophytic usually glabrous subshrubby herb, with single to mostly several rather short unbranched stems 6–40 cm. tall from a slender creeping woody rhizome; stems glabrous or with rather sparse bristly hairs in a very few specimens; lowest nodes usually leafless.. Leaves in whorls of 3–4; blades rounded-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, narrowly oblong or oblanceolate, 1–6.5 cm. long, 0.4–2.7 cm. wide, rounded to bluntly acute at the apex, cuneate to almost rounded at the base, glabrous, usually drying pale olive-green; petioles 1–2 mm. long; stipules oblong-triangular, with a shortly to distinctly produced apex, together 3–4 mm. long, the basal parts connate.. Inflorescences (1–)3-flowered, sweet-scented, borne at lower nodes; sometimes flowering in leafless state; peduncles 0.5–2(–3) cm. long and pedicels 1.5–6.5(–10) mm. long, both glabrous or sparsely pubescent, or solitary flowers on stalks up to 1.6 cm. long.. Calyx-tube 2–2.5 mm. long, the narrow limb almost membranous, truncate, erose or slightly to distinctly narrowly toothed, teeth 0.7–1.2 mm. long.. Buds green, obtuse, glabrous.. Corolla white or pale to bright yellow or greenish yellow; tube cylindrical-campanulate, 3–4 mm. long, with ring of deflexed hairs inside; lobes 4–6(–7), triangular-oblong or ovate, 3–5 mm. long, 2.5–2.8 mm. wide, cucullate but scarcely apiculate at the apex, glabrous save for papillate margins and inner surface.. Ovary 3–4-locular; style 5.5–6 mm. long; stigma green, coroniform, 3–4-lobed.. Fruit red at maturity, globose or often drying very distinctly 2–3-lobed, 7–9 mm. long, 9–10 mm. wide.
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Leaves in whorls of 3–4; blades 1–6.5 × 0.4–2.8 cm, rounded elliptic to narrowly elliptic, narrowly oblong or oblanceolate, rounded to bluntly acute at the apex, cuneate to almost rounded at the base, glabrous or rarely pubescent, usually drying pale olive-green; petioles 1–2 mm long; stipules connate at the base, oblong-triangular, 3–4 mm long including a shortly to distinctly produced apex.
Corolla obtuse in bud; white or pale to bright yellow or greenish-yellow, glabrous; tube 3–4 mm long, cylindrical-campanulate, with ring of deflexed hairs inside; lobes 4–6(7), 3–5 × 2.5–2.8 mm, triangular-oblong or ovate, cucullate but scarcely apiculate at the apex, glabrous save for papillate margins and inner surface.
A pyrophytic, usually glabrous, suffrutescent herb, 6–40 cm tall, with a single or usually several rather short unbranched stems from a slender creeping woody rhizome; stems glabrous, or with rather sparse bristly hairs in a very few specimens; lowest nodes usually leafless.
Inflorescences (1)3-flowered, sweet-scented, borne at the lower nodes, sometimes flowering before the leaves are produced; peduncles 5–20(30) mm long and pedicels 1.5–6.5(10) mm long, both glabrous or sparsely pubescent, sometimes flowers solitary on stalks up to 16 mm long.
A shrubby herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a slender, creeping woody rhizome or underground stem. It grows 6-40 cm high. The leaves are in rings. The fruit is round and red and 1 cm across.
Calyx tube 2–2.5 mm long, the narrow limb almost membranous, truncate, erose or slightly to distinctly narrowly toothed; teeth 0.7–1.2 mm long.
Fruit red at maturity, 7–9 × 9–10 mm, globose, or often drying very distinctly 2–3-lobed.
Pollen presenter green, coroniform, 3–4-lobed.
Style 5.5–6 mm long.
Ovary 3–4-locular.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mainly found in open grassland and dambos, and grassland with Protea, Annona, Lannea etc., also on Brachystegia woodland edges, in areas subjected to annual burning, usually on laterite or Kalahari Sand at elevations from 1,250-2,150 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in open woodland. It grows between 1,250-2,150 m above sea level. It can withstand bushfires re-growing from the rhizome.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw.
Uses food gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fadogia stenophylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:749012-1
WFO ID wfo-0000966328
COL ID 6HLYM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pachystigma stenophyllum Fadogia stenophylla

Lower taxons

Fadogia stenophylla subsp. odorata Fadogia stenophylla subsp. stenophylla