Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.

Tartary buckwheat (en), Sarrasin de tartarie (fr), Blé noir fourrager (fr), Sarrasin de Tartarie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Fagopyrum

Characteristics

Stems ascending or erect, yel-lowish green, sometimes red-tinged, sparingly branched, (10-)30-80(-100) cm. Leaves: ocrea brownish hyaline, loose, funnel-form, 5-11 mm, margins truncate to obtuse, eciliate, glabrous or puberulent proximally; petiole (0.5-)1-7 cm, usually puberulent adaxially; blade palmately veined with 7-9 primary basal veins, broadly triangular to broadly hastate, 2-7 × 2-8 cm, base truncate or cordate to sagittate, margins ciliolate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, racemelike, 2-10 cm, not crowded at stem apices; peduncle 1-6 cm, puberulent in lines. Pedicels ascending or recurved, 1-3 mm. Flowers often cleistogamous, homostylous; perianths green with whitish margins; tepals triangular to ovate, 1.5-3 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; stamens ca. 2 as long as perianth; styles 0.1-0.4 mm; stigmas purplish. Achenes uniformly gray or, infrequently, mottled with blackish spots medially, bluntly 3-gonous, 5-6 × 3-5 mm, faces irregularly rugose, angles usually obscure in proximal 1/ 2, more conspicuous in distal 2, unwinged, often sinuate-dentate. 2n = 16 (China).
More
Herbs annual. Stems erect, green, 30-70(-100) cm tall, branched, striate, papillate. Petioles ca. as long as blade; leaf blade broadly triangular, 2-7 × 2-8 cm, both surfaces papillate along veins, base cordate or truncate, margin entire, apex acute; ocrea brown, ca. 5 mm, membranous, oblique. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, racemose, several racemes together paniculate, lax; bracts ovate, 2-3 mm, apex acute, each 2-4-flowered. Pedicel 3-4 mm, articulate at middle. Perianth white or greenish; tepals elliptic, ca. 2 mm. Stamens included. Stigmas capitate. Achenes much exceeding persistent perianth, black-brown, narrowly ovoid, trigonous, 5-6 mm, surfaces grooved; angles rounded below middle, sharply acute above, sometimes sinuate-dentate along angles. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 16*.
An annual herb. It grows to 100 cm high. The upper leaves have long stalks. The leaves are 2.5-12 cm long by 2.5-11.5 cm wide. They are broadly triangular shape. The flowers are pink or white. The fruit is dry and with one seed. It is grooved. There are several named cultivated varieties.
Seldom escapes from cult. Its racemes are more scattered along the stem, and the achenes are smaller and dull, with irregularly protuberant angles.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It is more drought and cold tolerant than normal buckwheat. In Nepal it grows between 1400-3000 m altitude. It grows in open places. In Uttar Pradesh it grows between 1800-3500 m altitude. In Sichuan. In Yunnan.
More
Found at heights up to 4400 metres in the Himalayas from Pakistan to Bhutan.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Seeds are ground into flour. The flour can be eaten raw. It is also used for bread. The seeds also yield an edible oil. The leaves are also edible. They are cooked. Often they are cut small and fried. The seeds are also roasted.
Uses animal food fodder food medicinal oil
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Astringents (bark), Antihypertensive agents (seed), Antioxidants (seed), Cardiovascular agents (seed), Central nervous system diseases (seed), Cholera (seed), Colic (seed), Diabetes mellitus (seed), Duodenal obstruction (seed), Eye (unspecified), Gangrene (unspecified), Hemophilia (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Retinitis (unspecified), Telangiectasia (unspecified), Frostbite (unspecified), Glaucoma (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Lung diseases (unspecified), Sepsis (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Fagopyrum tataricum habit picture by Jérôme Perrin (cc-by-sa)
Fagopyrum tataricum habit picture by ciro mihu (cc-by-sa)
Fagopyrum tataricum habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Fagopyrum tataricum leaf picture by Patrice SIROT (cc-by-sa)
Fagopyrum tataricum leaf picture by Ian Broughton (cc-by-sa)
Fagopyrum tataricum leaf picture by Florie Thielin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fagopyrum tataricum flower picture by Jean-Jacques cholbi (cc-by-sa)
Fagopyrum tataricum flower picture by Irene Rex (cc-by-sa)
Fagopyrum tataricum flower picture by Habets Ward (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Fagopyrum tataricum fruit picture by Jérôme Perrin (cc-by-sa)
Fagopyrum tataricum fruit picture by k sch (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fagopyrum tataricum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Belarus, Bhutan, Canada, Switzerland, China, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Croatia, India, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tajikistan, United States of America, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000685494
COL ID 3DS9T
BDTFX ID 26439
INPN ID 97940
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Polygonum tataricum Fagopyrum rotundatum Fagopyrum dentatum Fagopyrum subdentatum Fagopyrum suffruticosum Helxine tartarica Fagopyrum tataricum