Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.

Sickleweed (en), Falcaire (fr), Falcaire de Rivin (fr), Falcaire commune (fr), Falcaire de Rivinus (fr), Falcaire des champs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Falcaria

Characteristics

Stem erect from a long taproot, to 1 m; lower lvs petiolate, the upper sessile at the top of the sheath, each of the 3 principal divisions either simple or again divided into 2–5 closely toothed, broadly linear segments 5–20 cm × 5–15 mm and often falcate; umbels 5–10 cm wide; bracts 5–20 mm; bractlets 2–10 mm; fr 2–5 × 1 mm; 2n=22. Native of Eurasia, established as a weed in much of our range. July–Sept. (F. sioides)
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A herb. It can grow each year from seeds or keep growing for a few years. It grows 25-100 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.8
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The leaves are mixed with chickweed and other edible leaves and added to flat bread with various other stuffings. The leaves are also cooked and eaten. They are added to stews. The young stems are cooked and eaten in salads and used for pickles. They are also used as a spice for cheese.
Uses food medicinal spice
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Antioxidants (flower), Antioxidants (leaf), Antioxidants (stem)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Falcaria vulgaris habit picture by Stefana Popova (cc-by-sa)
Falcaria vulgaris habit picture by Darek Dragoun (cc-by-sa)
Falcaria vulgaris habit picture by Fabrice Rubio (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Falcaria vulgaris leaf picture by Sylvain Gouttebroze (cc-by-sa)
Falcaria vulgaris leaf picture by Stefana Popova (cc-by-sa)
Falcaria vulgaris leaf picture by Tamás Labancz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Falcaria vulgaris flower picture by V. Martin (cc-by-sa)
Falcaria vulgaris flower picture by Philippe Bellin (cc-by-sa)
Falcaria vulgaris flower picture by Sylvain Gouttebroze (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Falcaria vulgaris fruit picture by Fabrice Rubio (cc-by-sa)
Falcaria vulgaris fruit picture by Lucienne Winter (cc-by-sa)
Falcaria vulgaris fruit picture by Lucienne Winter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Falcaria vulgaris world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:842163-1
WFO ID wfo-0000685760
COL ID 3DT58
BDTFX ID 26466
INPN ID 97956
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Prionitis falcata Sium falcatum Critamus falcaria Sium falcaria Selinum falcaria Seseli falcaria Drepanophyllum falcaria Falcaria falcaria Falcaria glauca Falcaria persica Falcaria rivini Falcaria serrata Bunium falcaria Carum falcaria Critamus agrestis Drepanophyllum agreste Drepanophyllum sioides Falcaria agrestis Falcaria neglectissima Helosciadium falcaria Falcaria sioides Prionitis falcaria Falcaria vulgaris