Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub

Renouée grimpante (fr), Renouée (fr), Fallopie de Boukhara (fr), Vrillée de Boukhara (fr), Renouée du Turkestan (fr), Renouée de Boukhara (fr), Vrillée de Bal'dzhuan (fr), Renouée de Bal'dzhuan (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Fallopia

Characteristics

Vines, perennial, not rhizomatous, 3-10 m. Stems climbing, branched from near base, woody, glabrous, not glaucous. Leaves: ocrea usually deciduous, hyaline or brownish, cylindric, 3-8 mm, margins truncate to oblique, face glabrous throughout; petiole 1-4 cm, glabrous or scabrid; blade narrowly ovate to ovate-oblong, 3-10 × 1-5 cm, base subcordate or cordate to sagittate, margins entire or wavy, glabrous or scabrid, apex obtuse to acuminate, abaxial face glabrous or scabrid along midvein, rarely minutely dotted, not glaucous, adaxial face glabrous. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spreading or drooping, paniclelike, 3-15 cm, axes glabrous or papillate to scabrid in lines; peduncle 1-3 cm, glabrous or scabrid. Pedicels ascending or spreading, articulated proximal to middle, 1.5-4 mm, glabrous or scabrid. Flowers bisexual, 3-6 per ocreate fascicle; perianth accrescent in fruit, greenish white with white wings or mostly pink, sometimes bright pink in fruit, 5-8 mm including stipelike base, glabrous; tepals elliptic, apex obtuse to rounded, outer 3 winged; stamens 6-8; filaments flattened proximally, pubescent proximally; styles connate basally; stigmas peltate. Achenes included, dark brown to black, 2-4 × 1.8-2.2 mm, shiny, smooth; fruiting perianth glabrous, wings flat to undulate, 2-4 mm wide at maturity, decurrent on stipelike base nearly to articulation, margins entire. 2n = 20 (Korea).
More
Flowers pedicellate, in whorls of 3 or more in the axils of bracts; whorls arranged in terminal panicles of many slender racemes 3–10 cm long; pedicels 4–10 mm long, filiform, articulated below the middle; bracts up to 2 mm long.
Leaves petiolate; lamina pale green, 2.5–10 × 1.5–6 cm, ovate, obtuse or ± acuminate to the apex, cordate or sagittate at the base, dentate or crenate on the margin.
Perianth white, pinkish or bright pink, 4–7 mm long, the 3 outer segments ovate, broadly decurrently winged in fruit.
Stems branched; stems and branches glabrous, sometimes with papillose branches.
Ovary 2–3 mm long; stigmas sessile, peltate, ± fimbriate on the margin.
Filaments filiform, slightly enlarged toward the base and papillose.
A vigorous woody climber, up to 5 m high or more.
Nut black, smooth, glossy, 3–4.5 mm long.
Ocrea membranous.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 12.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves are used as a vegetable with a meat stuffing in them.
Uses environmental use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Fallopia baldschuanica leaf picture by Dietmar Osinger (cc-by-sa)
Fallopia baldschuanica leaf picture by Najeral Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Fallopia baldschuanica leaf picture by 1D NRM (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fallopia baldschuanica flower picture by Dietmar Osinger (cc-by-sa)
Fallopia baldschuanica flower picture by Cesar Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)
Fallopia baldschuanica flower picture by Philip Conti-Ramsden (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Fallopia baldschuanica fruit picture by Pezzi Miguel Ángel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fallopia baldschuanica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694561-1
WFO ID wfo-0000685779
COL ID 3DTQY
BDTFX ID 26471
INPN ID 97961
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Reynoutria baldschuanica Polygonum baldschuanicum Bilderdykia baldschuanica Fallopia baldschuanica Fagopyrum baldschuanicum Fagopyrum baldschuanicum