Fallopia scandens (L.) Holub

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Fallopia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial or annual, not rhizomatous, 1-5 m. Stems scandent or sprawling, freely branched, herbaceous, glabrous or papillose to scabrid, not glaucous. Leaves: ocrea usually deciduous, tan or brown, cylindric to funnelform, 1-6 mm, margins oblique, face not fringed with reflexed hairs and slender bristles at base, otherwise glabrous or scabrid; petiole 0.5-10 cm, glabrous or scabrid in lines; blade cordate, truncate-deltate, or hastate, 2-14 × 2-7 cm, base cordate, margins wavy, scabrid, apex acuminate, abaxially and adaxially faces glabrous or papillose to scabrid, not glaucous, the abaxial rarely minutely dotted. Inflorescences axillary, erect or spreading, racemelike, 1-28 cm, axes scabrid; peduncle 0.1-7 cm or absent, scabrid. Pedicels ascending or spreading to reflexed, articulated distally, 4-8 mm, glabrous. Flowers bisexual, 3-6 per ocreate fascicle; perianth accrescent in fruit, green to white or pinkish, 3.8-8 mm including stipelike base, glabrous; tepals elliptic to obovate, apex obtuse to acute, outer 3 winged; stamens 8; filaments flattened proximally, pubescent proximally; styles connate; stigmas capitate. Achenes included, dark brown to black, 2-6 × 1.4-3.5 mm, shiny, smooth; fruiting perianth glabrous, wings undulate or crinkled, rarely flat, (0.7-)1.5-2.1 mm wide, decurrent on stipelike base nearly to articulation, margins wavy-crenate to incised or lacerate, rarely entire. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal potherb
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified), Corn (unspecified), Fracture (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Fallopia scandens leaf picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fallopia scandens flower picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fallopia scandens world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Malaysia, Peru, Philippines, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694573-1
WFO ID wfo-0000685812
COL ID 3DTRM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Reynoutria scandens Polygonum scandens Bilderdykia scandens Fagopyrum scandens Helxine scandens Polygonum cristatum Tiniaria scandens Tiniaria cristata Reynoutria scandens var. cristata Anredera scandens Polygonum scandens var. cristatum Fallopia scandens Polygonum dumetorum var. scandens