Fallugia Endl.

Apache plume (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–20(–35) dm, polygamodioecious; rhizomatous in sandy soil. Stems 1–20+, spreading-ascending; bark brown, ?with age separating in papery sheets?; long and short shoots present; young stems whitish, hirtellous to villous, also stellate-lepidote with white to rust orange trichomes. Leaves deciduous, cauline, ?abscising distal to persistent, clasping bases, crowded on short shoots?, simple; stipules adnate, acicular, reduced on short-shoot leaves, margins entire; petiole present; blade obovate to oblanceolate or linear, ?1–2-pinnately lobed?, 0.4–3 cm, leathery, margins revolute, entire, venation pinnate, surfaces hirtellous, villous, orange-lepidote throughout, abaxially densely so, glabrescent. Inflorescences terminal ?on long shoots of season?, 1–7-flowered, loose corymbose racemes; bracts present, reduced; bracteoles present ?often linear-acicular or with reduced, paired, basal lobes borne at pedicel base?. Pedicels present. Flowers all pistillate, all staminate, or staminate with terminal one bisexual, 20–35(–42) mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, ?entire or 3-toothed?; hypanthium broadly funnelform, 2.5–3.5 mm, exterior rusty lepidote-stellate and villose-pilose, interior densely hirsute; sepals 5, ascending, broadly ovate to suborbiculate; petals 5, white (to pinkish), oblong-obovate to suborbiculate; stamens (24–)50–95(–120), shorter than petals, ?anthers fertile in staminate flowers, sterile in pistillate flowers?; torus ovoid-cylindric; carpels (24–)50–95(–120), reduced in staminate flowers, sericeous; ovules 2. Fruits aggregated achenes, (24–)50–95(–120), compressed, fusiform, 1–2.5 mm, sericeous; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, spreading; ?torus elongating?; styles persistent, greatly elongating, ?filiform, plumose?. x = 14.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fallugia unspecified picture

Distribution

Fallugia world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30139617-2
WFO ID wfo-4000014582
COL ID 62SYJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Fallugia

Lower taxons

Fallugia paradoxa