Faramea occidentalis (L.) A.Rich.

False coffee (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Faramea

Characteristics

wide, rounded or obtuse at the apex, acuminate, basally cuneate or truncate, the costa subplane to prominulous above, prominulous to prominent beneath, the lateral veins 8-10, widely arcuate, usually with 1-5 irregular and soon evanescent veinlets between adjacent lateral veins, the intervenal areas spreading reticulate, slightly marginate, papyraceous to thin coriaceous, glabrous above, sometimes sparsely pubescent on the veins beneath; petioles stiff, often twisted, to 1.5 cm long, to 0.2 cm wide, glabrate; stipules widely deltoid, 1-2 cm long, 0.5-0.8 cm wide at the base, the terminal awn linear, about the same length or twice the length of the body, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, occasionally axillary, pa-niculate, spreading, shorter than the terminal leaves, glabrous, the peduncle oc-casionally absent, mostly 1-2.5 cm long, the primary branches usually 2(4), either strongly ascending or the branches strict arcuate, divergent or deflexed, the cy-mules few, sparsely flowered; pedicels 1-2 cm long. Flowers with the hypanthium oblong or rounded, the calycine cup cylindrical, ca. 2.2 mm long, stiffly carnose, glabrous with scattered glands within, these oblong, ca. 0.1 mm in diam., the teeth absent or evanescent; corolla white, the tube narrowly cylindrical, 1.7-2.2 cm long, carnose, glabrous, the lobes 4, lanceolate or ovate lanceolate, 1.1-1.8 cm long, ca. 0.45 cm wide; stamens 4, the anthers barely exserted, narrowly oblong, ca. 8 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, minutely apiculate, versatile, the filaments slender, ca. 2 mm long, inserted ca. 5 mm below the corolla mouth; ovarian disc prominent, ca. 0.5 mm long, the style slender, as long as the corolla tube or less than 1/4 the length, the stigmas 2, slender, erect, 2.5-5.5 mm long, obtuse, the ovarian wall very thick. Fruits rotund or occasionally compressed rotund, often wider than long, to 1.3 cm in diam., crowned with a cylindrical calycine cup, to 2 mm long, glabrous, drying black.
More
Trees to 10 m tall, the branchlets terete, smooth, glabrous, ultimately angular. Leaves oblong or elliptic, occasionally ovate oblong, 8-20 cm long, 2.5-11 cm
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey plant, rather widely distributed in Guatemala, especially in the lowlands, growing in dense wet mixed forest or sometimes in dry thickets, at elevations from sea level to 1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hemostat (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Faramea occidentalis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Faramea occidentalis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Faramea occidentalis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Faramea occidentalis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Faramea occidentalis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Faramea occidentalis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Faramea occidentalis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1187456-2
WFO ID wfo-0000966781
COL ID 6HQ57
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629730
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neleixa prostrata Tetramerium occidentale Ixora occidentalis Antoniana laurifolia Faramea occidentalis Faramea odoratissima Faramea tenuifolia Faramea warmingiana Coffea occidentalis Coussarea americana Coussarea odoratissima Darluca prostrata Faramea americana Faramea cyanea Faramea zetekii Ixora americana Tetramerium odoratissimum Faramea occidentalis var. brachycalyx Faramea occidentalis subsp. occidentalis Faramea occidentalis var. meridionalis Tetramerium odoratissimum