Fernandoa adenophylla (wall. ex G.don) Steenis

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Fernandoa

Characteristics

Tree, 4-20 m, not rarely poorly developed and with irregular crown, 10-35 cm ø; innovations, thyrse and calyx with dark rusty, multicellular compactly branched hairs. Leaves 20-50 cm long; leaflets 2-3(-4) pairs, subsessile, the lowest often close to the base of the petiole and smallish and orbicular auricle-like, the terminal leaflet largest, mostly obovate to oblong to elliptic, obtuse to acuminate, underneath with scattered crateriform plate glands and glandular spots and with yellowish-pubescent, stellate hairs (sometimes on short, multicellular stalks), 7-24 by 4-19 cm; petiole 0-8 cm, sulcate as is the rachis. Thyrse terminal, stout, erect, lax-flowered, c. 20 cm. Calyx campanulate, c. 2½-3½ by 1½-2 cm, inside sordid white, thick, persistent; lobes ½-1 cm, subequal, entire. Corolla yellow-brown, white, yellowish green (brown in sicco)t outside woolly tomentose, inside glabrous, basal tube c. 1½-2 cm, upper tube c. 3-4 cm; the mouth c. 5 cm ø; lobes ± entire, 1-1½ by I½-2½ cm ø. Anthers ± included, cells ± free. Ovary elongate, brown stellate hairy, 1 cm, style 4 cm, ± exceeding longer stamens. Capsule subterete, pendulous, twisted, rusty by stellate hairs, 30-60 by lll2-2½ cm ø, the valves with 5 strong prominent ribs; septum flat, shining, corky, over 1 cm wide. Seeds variable in size in one capsule, c. 2½-3¾ by ¾-1¼ cm incl. the smallish wings.
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A deciduous tree. It grows 15 m high. The trunk has smooth shallow cracks. The bark is pale brown. The leaves are 45 cm long. The leaves have 2-4 pairs of leaflets and a leaflet at the end. These are rusty hairy underneath. The flowers are broadly funnel shaped. They are cream or yellow brown. They are in short erect clusters at the ends of the branches. The fruit pods are ribbed and twisted in spirals. They are up to 90 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mixed deciduous or evergreen monsoon forest, also in bamboo forest often on limestone and calcareous soils, but in Burma preferring pervious siliceous soils (KURZ); 0-750 m. Fl. May-Sept.; fr. March-Sept.
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A tropical plant. It is native to Indochina and Malesia. It grows in open forest and secondary forest. It grows in limestone areas. It grows in coastal areas up to 100 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are eaten fresh or in stir fries. The fruit are grilled and eaten.
Uses material
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use Antiprotozoal agents (aerial part), Antiviral agents (aerial part), Hypoglycemic agents (aerial part), Hypotension (aerial part), Antifungal agents (flower), Chilblains (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Snake bites (root), Antihypertensive agents (unspecified), Antiviral agents (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Fernandoa adenophylla leaf picture by Jean-Marie Tognola (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fernandoa adenophylla flower picture by Jean-Marie Tognola (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Fernandoa adenophylla fruit picture by Shivhn Kaul (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fernandoa adenophylla world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Panama, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:109624-1
WFO ID wfo-0000782324
COL ID 99NFY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706355
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bignonia adenophylla Fernandoa adenophylla Haplophragma adenophyllum Heterophragma adenophyllum Spathodea adenophylla