Ferocactus hamatacanthus (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose

Fishhook cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Ferocactus

Characteristics

Stems erect, spheric to short cylindric, 10-63 × 7.5-30 cm; ribs 10-17, crenate or sharply notched to undulate or deeply sinuate, hence ribs prominent to poorly defined, or stem sometimes tuberculate. Spines 12-16(-28) per areole, pinkish brown and/or straw colored, often imparting appearance of dried grass clump, smallest spines per areole slender, sometimes bristlelike, less than 1 mm diam.; central spines 4(-8) per areole, terete to strongly flattened, apically curved or strongly hooked, very flexible, sometimes almost papery, smooth to weakly annulate, principal central spine (40-)60-165 × (0.5-)1-3 mm. Flowers yellow inside and out, 5.5-8(-10) × 6.5-9.5 cm; inner tepals bright lemon yellow, very glossy; stigma lobes pale yellow. Fruits indehiscent, green or maroon, 20-50 × 10-30 mm, thin walled, soft, juicy, locule filled with very juicy pulp and seeds. Seeds 1-1.6 mm, pitted.
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A cactus. Plants are usually single. They are round or cylinder shaped and 60 cm high by 30 cm across. There are 12-17 ribs. There are 4-8 central spines that are curved backwards and hooked at the tip. They can be twisted and are 8 cm long. There are 8-20 spines around these and they are straight and 1.5-8 cm long. The flowers are funnel shaped and yellow. They are 6-10 cm long. The fruit are oval and green to red. They are 2.5-5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
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Environment

Xerophyllous scrub, on a diversity of soils and on hills, in soils from igneous rock and on old river gravels in the desert and grasslands.; at elevations up to 2,150 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry and open areas.
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Usage

The fruit are used as a substitute for lemons as an acid flavouring. The fruit is dried and used as a sweetmeat. The unopened flower buds are soaked in water overnight then boiled or fried.
Uses food
Edible flowers fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Leaf

Ferocactus hamatacanthus leaf picture by Tondopo Estephany (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ferocactus hamatacanthus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Ferocactus hamatacanthus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000686296
COL ID 3DYTG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Echinocactus flexispinus Ferocactus hamatacanthus Echinocactus gerardii Echinocactus hamatacanthus Echinocactus uncinatus Hamatocactus hamatacanthus Echinocactus deflexispinus Brittonia davisii Echinocactus hamatacanthus var. brevispinus Echinocactus hamatacanthus var. longihamatus Echinocactus longihamatus var. brevispinus Echinocactus longihamatus var. crassispinus Echinocactus longihamatus var. bicolor Echinocactus longihamatus var. deflexispinus Echinocactus longihamatus var. insignis Echinocactus setispinus var. longihamatus Echinocactus texensis var. treculianus Echinocactus insignis Echinocactus longihamatus Echinocactus longihamatus f. brevispinus Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. crassispinus Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. davisii

Lower taxons

Ferocactus hamatacanthus subsp. sinuatus Ferocactus hamatacanthus subsp. hamatacanthus