Ferocactus histrix (Dc.) G.E.Linds.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Ferocactus

Characteristics

A cactus. The plants usually occur singly. They are a flattened round shape. They can be 1.1 m high and 80 cm wide. The stem tips are woolly. There are 20-40 ribs. The spine buds join each other. The spines are stout and yellow turning brown. There are 1-4 central spines that are up to 9 cm long and 3-9 spines around these which are 8 cm long. The flowers are bell shaped and yellow. They are 2-3.5 cm long and 2.5-3.5 cm wide. The fruit are fleshy. They are 2-3 cm long and burst open to release their seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Hobart Botanical Gardens.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The flower buds are fried or boiled and eaten. The middle of the stem is removed and cut into pieces and boiled for 2-3 hours and sugar added then boiled to a thick candy. The fruit are eaten raw. The juice from the fruit is extracted and used in marmalade and wines.
Uses animal food food
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ferocactus histrix unspecified picture

Distribution

Ferocactus histrix world distribution map, present in Mexico

Conservation status

Ferocactus histrix threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000686303
COL ID 8S4RJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bisnaga electracantha Echinocactus hystrichacanthus Echinocactus pycnoxyphus Ferocactus histrix Bisnaga histrix Echinocactus histrix Echinocactus coulteri Echinocactus electracanthus Echinocactus melocactiformis Echinocactus pfersdorffii Echinofossulocactus oxypterus Ferocactus melocactiformis Echinocactus electracanthus var. rufispinus Echinocactus oxypterus