Ficinia deusta (P.J.Bergius) Levyns

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Ficinia

Characteristics

Perennial herb, robust, tufted, 0.15-0.90 m high. Leaves with sheaths with conspicuous whitish scarious ligules; blades rigid, terete, with narrow lengthwise groove along upper surface, 1.2 mm wide. Culm rigid, terete, 1-2 mm in diam. Inflorescence a terminal head, 15-55 x 5-10 mm. Subtending bracts 2, bases dilated with scarious pale margins, apices acute to obtuse. Spikelet bracts (glumes) lanceolate, 9-11 mm long, keel not excurrent to excurrent into 1.5 mm long awn. Flowering time Mar., Dec., July. Nutlet obovate, including stalk and gynophore up to 7 mm long, shallowly 3-angled to C-shaped (nutlet may be curved laterally about axis of inflorescence), dark greyish to reddish brown, surface minutely reticulate. Gynophore large, margins lobed.
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Relatively robust, tufted, erect perennial, up to 0.5(-0.9) m tall. Leaf sheaths with conspicuous, whitish, papery ligules, blades rigid. Stems cylindrical, 1-2 mm diam., rigid. Inflorescence a single, terminal, oblong head, 15-30(-55) x 5-7(-10) mm, basal bract short and inconspicuous or erect, rigid, and longer than spikelet cluster. Spikelet glumes blackish.
Relatively robust perennial to 40 cm. Spikelets large, dark.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficinia deusta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307543-1
WFO ID wfo-0000417959
COL ID 6HWKM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficinia deusta Ficinia trigyna Melancranis scariosa Melancranis trigyna Hypolepis scariosa Ficinia conifera Ficinia scariosa Isolepis scariosa Schoenus scariosus Scirpus bulbosus Eleogiton scariosa Schoenus deustus Scirpus trigynus