Ficinia indica H.Pfeiff.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Ficinia

Characteristics

Perennial herb, tufted or long-rhizomatous, 0.2-0.4(-1.0) m high, stoloniferous. Leaf blades rigid, crescentiform (C-shaped), up to 1 mm wide, or lax, flattened, up to 4 mm wide. Culm ridged, terete, 1.0-1.5 mm in diam. Inflorescence a terminal, compact, obovate to globose, dark reddish black head, 8-11 x 7-11 mm. Subtending bracts 2-5, erect to spreading, with dilated bases enveloping 1/2-2/3 of inflorescence, and rigid leaf-like apex up to 40 mm long. Spikelets ovate, ± 6 mm long. Glumes ovate, ± 4 x ± 2 mm, apex obtuse, recurved, keel excurrent. Flowering time Aug., Sept., Nov. Nutlet obovate, including gynophore 1.8-2.0 mm long, faintly 3-angled, surface smooth to minutely reticulate. Gynophore small, margins lobed or lobes absent.
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Tufted, frequently `stoloniferous' perennial, 100-400 mm (-1m) tall. Leaf sheaths frequently reddish, blades well developed, hemicylindrical, 1 mm wide or flattened, up to 4 mm wide. Inflorescence a terminal, broadly ovoid head, 8-11 x 7-11 mm, basal bracts erect to spreading, rigid. Spikelet glumes chestnut-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Ficinia indica world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307569-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418078
COL ID 6HWBM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficinia setiformis Ficinia striata Hypolepis atrata Melancranis indica Ficinia atrata Ficinia indica Schoenus coronatus Schoenus atratus Schoenus indicus Schoenus striatus Schoenus subserratus Scirpus coronatus Chaetospora striata Ficinia varia Ficinia indica var. boeckeleriana Ficinia lithosperma var. compacta Ficinia pallida