Ficinia nigrescens (Schrad.) J.Raynal

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Ficinia

Characteristics

Perennial herb, tufted, 0.07-0.60 m high. Leaves with sheaths pale brown to red; blades lax, flat or infolded and slightly curved, 0.5-2.0 mm wide. Culm wiry or rigid, filiform to 1 mm in diam. Inflorescence a terminal, head (spike of spikelets), ± 20 x 50 mm. Subtending bracts suberect, filiform, dilated bases with margins tapering gradually to meet extended apex, up to 100 mm long. Spikelet bracts with recurved apices, light to dark brown or with pale yellowish margins and a dark central area. Spikelets 1-7-flowered. Glumes linear-acuminate, ± 4.5 mm long, keel scabrid in upper 1l2. Flowering time Aug., Oct., Nov., Apr.-July. Nutlet narrowly elliptic, including gynophore ± 2.5 mm long, dark brown, surface minutely reticulate. Gynophore large, margins lobed.
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Tufted, erect perennial, 70-500 mm tall. Leaf blades shorter than stem, filiform. Stem lax or rigid, filiform to 1 mm diam. Inflorescence a single, terminal, ovoid head (5-)10-15 x (5-)10-12 mm, basal bracts suberect, filiform. Spikelet glumes light to dark brown or with pale yellowish margins and a dark central area, apices recurved.
Tufted perennial, 7-40 cm. Spikelets brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficinia nigrescens world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307602-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418192
COL ID 6HWCP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficinia bracteata Hypolepis nigrescens Melancranis nigrescens Melancranis rigidula Scirpus scariosus Ficinia filiformis Ficinia nigrescens Schoenus filiformis Schoenus filiformis Scirpus filiformis Hypolepis nigrescens var. filiformis Ficinia bracteata f. nigratofuscata Ficinia bracteata f. rigidula