Ficinia secunda Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Ficinia

Characteristics

Perennial herb, long-rhizomatous or tufted, 0.15-0.50 m high. Leaves with sheath margins white or brown, often much lacerated; blades ± as long as culm, channelled (C-shaped), narrowing and becoming solid towards apex, 0.6 mm wide. Culm terete, ± 1.2 mm in diam. Inflorescence a simple, ± secund spike 50-125 mm long, in which the sessile mostly solitary spikelets are spaced 3-6 mm apart. Subtending bracts similar to leaves, longer than spike. Spikelets elliptic, 5-6 mm long. Glumes boat-shaped, 3-4 mm long, keel non-excurrent. Flowering time Oct.? Nutlet obovate-elliptic, including gynophore ± 2.2 mm long, 3-angled, black, surface rugose. Gynophore large, margins lobed.
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Stoloniferous perennial, up to 0.6 m tall. Leaf sheaths brown, blades up to 200 mm long. Inflorescence a spike, spikelets chestnut-red. Glumes distichously arranged.
Perennial to 60 cm. Spikelets chestnut-red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficinia secunda world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307632-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418363
COL ID 6HW4M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficinia dispar Melancranis secunda Pleurachne secunda Ficinia secunda Pleurachne sieberi Schoenus dispar Schoenus secundus Chaetospora dispar Schoenus bulbosus