Filicium Thwaites

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae

Characteristics

Small and medium-sized, polygamous trees. Leaves pinnately compound, leaf-lets 2-10 pairs, subopposite or alternate, linear-oblong or obovate, entire, oblique at the base, sessile, bearing sunken lepidote scales on the upper surface; rachis winged. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, paniculate. Flowers regular, small; sepals 5, persisting; petals 5, small; disc plate shaped, densely pubescent on the upper surface; stamens 5, inserted. in depressions of the disc, glabrous, the anthers introrse, basifixed, rudimentary in female flowers. Fruit ovoid or ellipsoid, drupaceous, 1-2-loculate, the endocarp membranous; seeds 1-2; embryo curved.
More
Elegant trees; twigs glabrous, dark grey, warty. Leaves simple or 1–many-times pinnate, usually including a terminal leaflet; petiole and rhachis winged or not; leaflets with wax dots, glossy. Inflorescences axillary, narrowly paniculate, each containing both male and female flowers. Sepals 5, free.. Petals minute, without claw or scales. Disk circular, densely shaggy-white-hairy. Stamens 5; anthers dorsifixed, sagittate. Ovary globose; ovary-rudiment in male flower absent. Fruit a 1-seeded drupe, purple, glabrous and shining. Seed without aril; cotyledons contorted.
Ovary 2-locular; loculi 1-ovulate; ovule pendent from the apex of the loculus; pistillode in male flowers.
Stamens 5, inserted between the lobes of the disk, sterile in female flowers.
Inflorescence a terminal or axillary paniculate thyrse.
Leaves paripinnate with winged rhachis.
Flowers functionally male or female.
Fruit drupaceous, 1–2-locular.
Seeds 1–2, without arillode.
Sepals 5, persistent.
Trees or shrubs.
Disk lanate.
Petals 5.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Filicium unspecified picture

Distribution

Filicium world distribution map, present in Panama and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:5137-1
WFO ID wfo-4000014751
COL ID 4K3F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445983
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Filicium

Lower taxons

Filicium longifolium Filicium thouarsianum Filicium decipiens