Filipendula occidentalis (S.Watson) Howell

Queen of the forest (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Filipendula

Characteristics

Plants weakly rhizomatous, 7–15 dm. Rhizomes horizontal, stout, 10–15 mm wide, internodes 1–4 cm; root tubers absent. Stems finely puberulent distally. Leaves: basal 1 or 2, deciduous by flowering; stipules round, 1–1.5 cm diam., base not auriculate; lateral leaflets in 1–3 pairs or lacking, remote, ovate to elliptic, to 1 cm, margins serrate; terminal leaflets round, 6–16 cm diam., palmately 5–7-lobed, lobes ovate to oblong-lanceolate, margins doubly serrate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces short-appressed hairy at least on veins. Inflorescences 100+-flowered; branches and pedicels densely short-appressed hairy, hairs straight. Flowers: hypanthium nearly flat, saucer-shaped; sepals (4–)5(–6), green, narrowly triangular, 4–6 mm, margins ?often serrate?, usually with midrib, abaxially puberulent, adaxially glabrous; petals (4–)5(–6), white, in buds sometimes marginally pink, oblanceolate, 10–15 mm, not clawed, base broad, margins entire; stamens white, about equal to petals. Achenes 7–12, flattened, lanceolate, straight, 6–7.5 mm, sutures densely ciliate, faces sparsely hairy; stipes 1–2 mm; styles 1.5–2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Filipendula occidentalis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:104798-2
WFO ID wfo-0001004202
COL ID 6J2ND
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiraea occidentalis Filipendula occidentalis Spiraea camtschatica var. occidentalis