Filipendula vulgaris Moench

Dropwort (en), Filipendule commune (fr), Filipendule vulgaire (fr), Spirée filipendule (fr), Filipendule à six pétales (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Filipendula

Characteristics

Perennial herb, up to 80 cm tall at flowering, usually not branched except in infl.; stems glabrous, erect, arising from a woody, tuberous stock. Lvs pinnate, chiefly in basal rosette; petiole amplexicaul, up to 10-(18) mm long, pale, grooved, puberulent; blade narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 100-150-(250) × 20-40 mm, divided into 8-18-(20) pairs of leaflets, interspersed with reniform, laciniate lobes; leaflets irregularly pinnatifid, to 20 mm long, glabrous on both surfaces or sparsely ciliolate, the lower surface slightly paler than upper; rachis glabrous except near base; stipules short, laciniate, adnate to petiole at base; cauline lvs smaller. Infl. terminal, up to 20 cm long and usually about the same width; primary branches ± erect, purplish, grooved, glabrate. Fls shortly pedicellate, usually 6-merous. Sepals fused at base; lobes c. 1.5 mm long, oblong, obtuse, rose-flushed, reflexed after flowering. Petals broadly obovate, c. 5 mm long, rounded, creamy white. Stamens numerous, c. = petals. Fr. of erect, inward curving, prominently hispid achenes, 3.5-5 mm long.
More
Sparsely hairy or glabrate, to 8 dm; lfls 10–25 pairs, 1–2 cm, ovate-oblong; pet usually 6, white, 5–9 mm; frs straight, pubescent; 2n=14, 16. Native of Eurasia, occasionally escaped from cult. in e. U.S. May–July. (F. hexapetala)
It grows 60-90 cm high. It spreads 45 cm wide. It forms clumps. It has tubers. The leaves are fine and feeathery or carrot like. The flowers are white and in crowded heads.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.85
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
More
Dry pastures on limestone or chalky soils.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

The young leaves are used in soups and salads. The tubers are roasted and eaten in times of food shortage. They are added to bread.
Uses animal food drinks drug environmental use famine medicinal spice
Edible leaves roots saps
Therapeutic use Bladder stone (unspecified), Blennorrhea (unspecified), Cancer(Uterus) (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Parasite (unspecified), Respiratory (unspecified), Kidney stones (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Filipendula vulgaris habit picture by Chris Georges (cc-by-sa)
Filipendula vulgaris habit picture by Michelle Goudail (cc-by-sa)
Filipendula vulgaris habit picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Filipendula vulgaris leaf picture by Diego Robustiano (cc-by-sa)
Filipendula vulgaris leaf picture by op Marieta (cc-by-sa)
Filipendula vulgaris leaf picture by bernard fabier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Filipendula vulgaris flower picture by Valérie (cc-by-sa)
Filipendula vulgaris flower picture by cavero laura (cc-by-sa)
Filipendula vulgaris flower picture by Valérie (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Filipendula vulgaris fruit picture by Cristian Zanella Cristian Zanella (cc-by-sa)
Filipendula vulgaris fruit picture by Sista Herbalista (cc-by-sa)
Filipendula vulgaris fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Filipendula vulgaris world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724945-1
WFO ID wfo-0000999867
COL ID 6J2MP
BDTFX ID 27944
INPN ID 98718
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ulmaria filipendula Spiraea noeana Spiraea tuberosa Spiraea gigantea Spiraea vulgaris Filipendula vulgaris Filipendula filipendula Filipendula hexapetala Spiraea filipendula Filipendula pubescens Filipendula hexapetala Ulmaria filipendula Spiraea pubescens Spiraea filipendula var. pubescens Spiraea filipendula var. vulgaris Spiraea filipendula var. minor Filipendula vulgaris