Fimbristylis aestivalis var. aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl

Variety

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis > Fimbristylis aestivalis

Characteristics

Annual with fibrous roots. Stems very slender, densely tufted, setaceous, angular, smooth, 3-20 cm by ⅓-½ mm. Leaves shorter than the stems, filiform, flat or canaliculate, acute, densely soft-hairy also on the stramineous or ferrugineous sheaths, ⅓-½ mm wide; ligule absent. Inflorescence compound, more rarely subsimple, loose, with many spikelets, 1-7 cm long. Involucral bracts up to 6, similar to the leaves, the lower 1-2 somewhat shorter than the inflorescence to slightly overtopping it. Primary rays filiform, obliquely patent, glabrous and smooth (see var. trichopoda!), up to 5 cm. Spikelets solitary, ovoid or oblong-lanceolate, angular, acute, densely many-flowered, greenish brown, 3-7 by 1-1½ mm; rachilla narrowly winged. Glumes spiral, thinly membranous, subpatulous at the top, ovate, obtusish, mucronulate, with sharp, green, obscurely 3-nerved keel, prominent midnerve, and pubescent or glabrescent nerveless sides, ferrugineous, darker lineolate, 1¼-1½ by ¾-1 mm. Stamen 1; anther oblong, ⅓-½ mm. Style flat, not hyaline-margined, dilated at the base, sparsely ciliate at the top, glabrous or with a few short cilia at the base, ½-¾ mm; stigmas 2, shorter than the style. Nut biconvex, with acute edges, elliptic or obovate, shortly stipitate, umbonulate, obscurely reticulate by the hexagonal, not impressed epidermal cells, smooth, shining stramineous, ½-⅔ by 2/5-½ mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

In open damp places, in swamps, and especially as a weed in wet rice-fields, at low and medium altitudes, up to 1800 m.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Fimbristylis aestivalis var. aestivalis world distribution map, present in Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126168-3
WFO ID wfo-0000418590
COL ID 5NYRS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fimbristylis tricholepis Fimbristylis tokyoensis Fimbristylis trimenii Isolepis schomburghii Cyperus amane Fimbristylis leiocarpa Scirpus leiocarpus Fimbristylis aestivalis var. aestivalis Fimbristylis aestivalis subsp. major