Fimbristylis anisoclada Ohwi

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis

Characteristics

Glabrous, densely tufted perennial. Stems slender, acutely 5-angled, almost winged, slightly scabrid just below the inflorescence, up to 1 m by c. 2 mm. Leaves of the flowering stems reduced to 1-3 blade-less or almost bladeless, tubular, up to 20 cm long sheaths; those of the sterile shoots much shorter than the stems, erect, rigid, abruptly acuminate, smooth or slightly scabrid on the margins near the apex, 1-2 mm wide; ligule absent. Inflorescence decompound or supradecompound, rather dense, inter-rupted, with numerous spikelets, up to 20 by 10 cm. Involucral bracts 4-6, the lower 1-2 erect, rather rigid, gradually acuminate, with scabrid upper surface and margins, 4-8-cm by 1-1½ mm. Primary rays very unequal, erect, rigid, 4-5-angular, smooth, up to 12 cm. Spikelets solitary, ovoid, angular, acute, few-flowered, 2-3 by 1-1½ mm; rachilla narrowly winged. Glumes spiral, chartaceous, ovate or broadly ovate, acutish, apiculate, obtusely keeled, with dark castaneous keel, yellowish brown sides, and margins hyaline in the upper ⅔, 1¼-1½ by c. 1½ mm. Stamens 1-2; anthers oblong-linear, ⅓-2/5 mm. Style triquetrous, rather gradually thickened towards the base, glabrous, ½-¾ mm; stigmas 3, about as long as the style. Nut trigonous with somewhat convex sides, broadly obovoid, shortly stipitate, scarcely umbonulate, smooth, obscurely reticulate by the roundish or transversely elliptic epidermal cells, stramineous, 3/5-¾ by 3/5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open muddy ground, moist grasslands, rice-fields, at low altitudes.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fimbristylis anisoclada world distribution map, present in China, Algeria, Guernsey, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307688-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418703
COL ID 6J2LD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fimbristylis anisoclada