Fimbristylis argentea Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis

Characteristics

Glabrous annual with fibrous roots. Stems densely tufted, setaceous, trigonous, slightly compressed, smooth, 3-10(-20) cm by ½-¾ mm. Leaves usually shorter than the stems, flat or canaliculate, rather abruptly acuminate, smooth or slightly scabrid at the top, glaucous, with stramineous sheaths, ½-¾ mm wide; ligule absent. Inflorescence capitate, semi-globose to globose, with (2-)4-10(-25) spikelets, ½-1 cm across. Involucral bracts 2-4, somewhat dilated at the base, finally patent to reflexed, the lowest much longer than the inflorescence. Spikelets sessile, oblong-ovoid or cylindrical, slightly angular, acutish, very densely many-flowered, 4-10 by 1½-1½ mm; rachilla narrowly winged. Glumes spiral, membranous, broadly ovate-deltoid, obtusish, mutic-ous or apiculate, slightly keeled, 3-nerved, with strong midnerve, and nerveless, silvery grey, fer-rugineous or fuscescent sides, c. 1 by 1 mm. Stamen 1; anther oblong, ½ mm. Style flat, not hyaline-margined, dilated at the base, minutely ciliolate in the upper part, ¾ mm long; stigmas 2, somewhat shorter than the style. Nut biconvex, with acute edges, broadly obovate or suborbicular, shortly stipitate, minutely umbonulate, smooth or sparsely verruculose, obscurely reticulate by the transversely elliptic or oblong, not impressed epidermal cells, ½ by 2/5-½ mm.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In wet or swampy places, in the Malay Peninsula in damp hollows on the sea-shore.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Fimbristylis argentea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Fimbristylis argentea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307702-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418751
COL ID 6J2KP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aplostemon triquetrus Fimbristylis argentea Iria monandra Scirpus nanus Scirpus argenteus Scirpus monander Fimbristylis monandra Iria muelleriana