Fimbristylis autumnalis Roem. & Schult.

Slender fingerush (en), Fimbristyle d'automne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis

Characteristics

Plants annual, cespitose, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous, plant base soft; rhizomes absent. Leaves distichous, shorter or longer than culms; sheaths keeled, entire or distally ciliate; ligule of short hairs complete; blades narrowly linear, 1–3 mm wide, flat, margin scabrid-ciliate. Inflorescence: anthelae compound, mostly diffuse, mostly turbinate, as broad as long, ascending-branching; scapes filiform to linear, distally variously compressed, sometimes alate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm wide, edges scabrid; primary involucral bract usually 1, blade exceeding or exceeded by anthela. Spikelets red-brown or brown, mostly narrowly lanceoloid to narrowly ellipsoid, 3–7 mm; fertile scales lanceolate, keeled, 1.5–2 mm, narrowly acute, glabrous, midrib excurrent as mucro. Flowers: stamens (1–)2; styles 3-fid, slender, with 3 angled base, glabrous. Achenes pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, apiculate and 3-ribbed, smooth to variably warty. 2n = 10.
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Annuals. Rhizomes absent. Culms tufted, 6-20 cm tall, 1.5-2 mm wide, 3-angled, striate, glabrous, with 1 or 2 leaves at base. Leaves shorter than culm; sheath membranous, tinged rusty brown on ventral side, mouth obliquely truncate; ligule truncate, ciliate; leaf blade 1-2.5 mm wide, glabrous, gradually narrowed to an acute apex. Involucral bracts subulate, shorter than inflorescence. Inflorescence a simple to decompound anthela, 2-7 cm, lax; rays 3-6, 0.6-4 cm, spreading. Spikelets solitary, narrowly ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 3-6 × 1-1.5 mm, 7-16-flowered. Glumes pale brownish to yellowish, lanceolate-ovate, 2-2.5 mm, margin broadly hyaline, strongly folded by a 3-veined keel with veins projecting into a mucro. Stamen 1. Stigmas 3. Nutlet broadly obovoid, 0.7-1 × ca. 0.5 mm, 3-sided, finely cancellate with transversely oblong epidermal cells, sparsely verruculose; persistent style base conic. Fl. and fr. Sep.
Tufted annual to 2 dm; stems flattened, often harsh-edged; lvs subdistichous, to 4 mm wide; ligule a line of short hairs; longest invol bract suberect, sometimes surpassing the infl; spikelets 3–7 mm, slender, in a dense or open system of often subumbelliform cymes; scales lance-ovate, usually keeled, excurrently mucronate; stamens (1)2; anthers minute; style trifid, much longer than the achene, smooth; achene 1 mm, obovoid-trigonous, smooth to verrucose; 2n=10. Moist or wet, often disturbed sites; pantropical, n. to Me. and Minn
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fimbristylis autumnalis world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Belize, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Japan, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Paraguay, Suriname, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Fimbristylis autumnalis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307720-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418805
COL ID 6J2MM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731792
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fimbristylis autumnalis Trichelostylis autumnalis Iria autumnalis Isolepis autumnalis Fimbristylis firmula Fimbristylis frankii Fimbristylis geminata Fimbristylis leptostachya Fimbristylis tenuis Fimbristylis wukungshanensis Iria gracilis Scirpus castaneus Scirpus michauxii Trichelostylis borealis Fimbristylis autumnalis f. brachyactis Fimbristylis frankii f. brachyactis Fimbristylis autumnalis f. autumnalis Fimbristylis microstachya Fimbristylis mucronulata Scirpus mucronulatus Scirpus autumnalis Trichelostylis autumnalis Isolepis gracilis Scirpus gracilis Trichelostylis geminata Fimbristylis autumnalis var. gracilis Fimbristylis autumnalis var. mucronulata Fimbristylis frankii var. brachyactis Iria autumnalis var. caespitosa Iria autumnalis var. geminata Trichelostylis mucronulata Fimbristylis autumnalis var. autumnalis