Fimbristylis diphylloides Makino

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis

Characteristics

Annuals or short-lived perennials. Rhizomes absent or very short. Culms tufted, 15-50 cm tall, thin, flatly 4-angled, striate, bearing 1 or 2 bladeless sheaths at base. Basal leaf sheaths 2.5-6.5 cm, cylindric, covered with fibers from old sheaths, mouth obliquely truncate, apex acute. Leaves shorter than to subequaling culm; sheath adaxially membranous and rust-colored, mouth obliquely split; ligule absent; leaf blade 1.2-2.2 mm wide, flat, margin finely toothed, apex acute. Involucral bracts 4-6, setaceous, much shorter than inflorescence, base dilated, margin finely serrulate. Inflorescence a simple or subcompound anthela, 1.5-6 × 2-6 cm; rays 4-8, 0.6-4 cm, scabrid. Spikelets solitary, obovoid to oblong-obovoid, 2.5-7.5 × 1.5-2.5(-3) mm, densely many flowered, apex obtuse to subacute. Glumes reddish brown or straw-yellow, broadly ovate or oblong-ovate, ca. 2 mm or slightly longer, membranous, 3-veined forming a slight abaxial keel, veins green, margin hyaline, apex extremely obtuse. Stamens 2; anthers oblong, ca. 0.8 mm, ca. 1/2 as long as filaments, apex obtuse. Style not ciliate, basally slightly inflated; stigmas 2 or 3, subequaling to slightly longer than style. Nutlet brown, broadly obovoid, ca. 1 mm, 3-sided or biconvex, with sparsely verruculose and with transversely oblong reticulation. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fimbristylis diphylloides world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307861-1
WFO ID wfo-0000420391
COL ID 6J3XD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fimbristylis brevicollis Fimbristylis diphylloides Fimbristylis diphylloides var. straminea Fimbristylis campylophylla var. pygmaea Fimbristylis diphylloides var. diphylloides