Fimbristylis dipsacea (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke

Harper's fimbristylis (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis

Characteristics

Glabrous annual with fibrous roots. Stems very slender, densely tufted, setaceous, angular, smooth. (2-)5-15(-25) cm by ¼-⅓ mm. Leaves short, fili-form, smooth, or scabrid at the top, ¼-⅓ wide; ligule absent; sheaths obliquely truncate, the lower ones bladeless or short-bladed, brownish. Inflorescence simple or subcompound, umbelliform, with up to 15 spikelets, but not rarely much reduced. Involucral bracts 3-5, shorter to longer than the inflorescence, dilated at the base. Primary rays up to 10, smooth, up to 2 cm. Spikelets solitary, subglobose or oblong, terete, obtuse, squarrose, very densely many-flowered, pale green, 3-6 by 2-3 mm; rachilla densely ragged by minute wings. Glumes spiral, thinly membranous, spreading, oblong or lanceolate, keeled, the blade c. 1 by ½ mm, with hyaline, obscurely 1-2-nerved sides and a strong green midrib excurrent into a ½-1 mm long recurved awn slightly scabrid at the top. Stamen 1; anther oblong, ⅓ mm. Style glabrous, slightly dilated at the base, ferrugineous, ¼ mm long; stigmas 2, about as long as the style. Nut scarcely compressed, subterete, oblong-linear, very rarely narrowly obovoid, slightly curved, obscurely transversely lineolate by the minute, hexagonal or elliptic epidermal cells, fer-rugineous or brown, ½-¾ by 1/6 mm(or, when obovoid, 2/5 by ¼ mm), on either margin ornamented with a row of clavate appendages (glands?), which often fall off with age.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Muddy lake-shores, river-banks, wet rice-fields, at low altitudes. Along Kastoba Lake (Bawean I.) forming a dense mat in association with F. aestivalis.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fimbristylis dipsacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Fimbristylis dipsacea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Congo, Spain, Fiji, Gabon, Indonesia, Japan, Mali, Myanmar, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Sierra Leone, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Conservation status

Fimbristylis dipsacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307863-1
WFO ID wfo-0000420410
COL ID 6J49D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fimbristylis dipsacea Scirpus minimus Echinolytrum dipsaceum Isolepis dipsacea Fimbristylis dipsacea Scirpus dipsaceus

Lower taxons

Fimbristylis dipsacea var. verrucifera Fimbristylis dipsacea var. dipsacea