Fimbristylis microcarya F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis

Characteristics

Annual. Stems very slender, densely tufted, weak, strongly compressed, ribbed, smooth, leafy at the base, 10-30 cm by ¾-1¼ mm. Leaves shorter than the stems, flat, weak, rather abruptly acuminate. glabrous, scabrid on the margins in the upper part, 1-2 mm wide; ligule a dense fringe of short hairs. Inflorescence decompound, very loose, diffuse, with many spikelets, 3-7 cm long. Involucral bracts 2-4, erect, shorter than to as long as the inflorescence, the lowest up to 4 cm. Primary rays slender, compressed-angular, smooth or scabrid at the top, up to 5 cm. Spikelets solitary, very small, ovoid to oblong-lanceolate, angular, acute, few-to several-flowered, ferrugineous, 2-4 by 1 mm; rachilla winged. Glumes spiral, membranous, broadly ovate, acute, mucro-nulate (mucro often slightly excurved), acutely keeled, glabrous, with 3-nerved keel and nerveless sides, c. 1 by 1 mm. Stamen 1 (see Notes); anther oblong, ¼ mm long. Style triquetrous, pyramidally thickened at the base, glabrous, c. ½ mm long; stigmas 3, somewhat shorter than the style. Nut trigonous with prominent angles and somewhat convex sides, obovoid, subsessile, umbonulate, finely lineolate by the transversely oblong-linear epidermal cells superposed in 4-6 vertical rows on each face, smooth or sparsely and minutely verruculose, whitish, ½-3/5 by ⅓-2/5 mm.
More
Annuals. Culms densely tufted, 10-30 cm tall, 0.7-1.3 mm thick, flatly 3-angled, smooth. Leaves basal, few; sheath light straw-colored to pale brown; ligule ciliate; leaf blade linear, to 18 cm × 1.5-5 mm, flat, apical margin scabrid. Involucral bracts 3 or 4, basalmost leaflike and to 4 cm. Inflorescence a decompound anthela, 3-6 × 3-6 cm, lax; primary rays 2-5, 1-5 cm, unequal, apically scabrous. Spikelets numerous per inflorescence, solitary, rust-colored, narrowly ovoid, 2-3 × 1-1.2 mm, slightly angular, sublaxly 5-10-flowered, apex acute. Glumes numerous, spirally imbricate, light rust-colored with pale brownish margins, ovate, 1-2 mm, membranous, 3-veined forming an abaxial keel, apex mucronate. Stamens 1 or 2; anthers 0.2-0.3 mm. Style 3-sided, glabrous, basally dilated; stigmas 3. Nutlet subsessile, light straw-colored, obovoid, 0.4-0.5 × 0.3-0.4 mm, ± smooth or with scattered verrucae and slightly cancellate with transversely oblong cells.
Annual herb, up to 400 mm tall. Leaf sheaths not spongy, markedly compressed at mouth. Ligule a line of densely packed, fine, white hairs. Blades not reduced to minute apiculi. Glumes, brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Open savannah land by the sea (Port Moresby), margin of lake, at 450 m (Alor).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fimbristylis microcarya world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Burkina Faso, China, Gabon, Ghana, Indonesia, India, Liberia, Namibia, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Sierra Leone, Togo, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Fimbristylis microcarya threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308078-1
WFO ID wfo-0000421921
COL ID 6J44L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iria microcarya Fimbristylis microcarya Fimbristylis quinquangularis f. abludens Fimbristylis autumnalis var. microcarya Fimbristylis complanata var. microcarya

Lower taxons

Fimbristylis microcarya var. microcarya Fimbristylis microcarya var. tainanensis