Fimbristylis umbellaris (Lam.) Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis

Characteristics

Perennials. Rhizomes short, horizontal, covered with brownish scales. Culms densely tufted, 17-90 cm tall, 1-5 mm thick, obtusely 3-angled, smooth or striate, glabrous, with 2 or 3 bladeless sheaths at base. Leaves of vegetative shoot usually shortly bladed; sheaths cylindric, 2-19 cm, mouth obliquely truncate; ligule reduced to a circle of hairs or absent; blade linear, 7-25 cm × 1-2 mm. Involucral bracts 2 or 3, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, longest 5-11 mm, margin scabrid. Inflorescence a simple or compound anthela, 1.5-10 × 1.3-7 cm; primary rays 2-10, 0.7-5 cm, unequal. Spikelets 3-40 per inflorescence, solitary, ovoid, broadly ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, or globose-ellipsoid, 3-8 × 3-4 mm, terete, densely many flowered, apex obtuse. Glumes numerous, spirally imbricate, yellowish rust-colored, or brown, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 1.8-2.7 × 1-1.5 mm, membranous, 3-veined but abaxially scarcely keeled, apex obtuse to mucronate. Stamens 2 or 3; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. Style 3-sided or 3-cleft, glabrous, basally dilated; stigmas (2 or)3. Nutlet yellowish, shortly stipitate or sessile, obovoid to obovoid-globose, 0.8-1 × 0.5-0.7 mm, 3-sided to sometimes slightly compressed, obscurely cancellate with transversely oblong cells or rarely sparsely verruculose. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 6.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.34 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Marshy places, rice fields and wet grasslands at elevations from 100-800 metres in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses dye environmental use material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Splenomegaly (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fimbristylis umbellaris world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Micronesia (Federated States of), Indonesia, India, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308381-1
WFO ID wfo-0000424383
COL ID 6J3HX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichostylis torresiana Fimbristylis efoliata Fimbristylis hypsocolea Fimbristylis torresiana Fimbristylis umbellaris Trichelostylis globulosa Iria globulosa Scirpus globulosus Scirpus umbellaris Fimbristylis globulosa Fimbristylis utilis Isolepis globulosa Fimbristylis globulosa var. vicaryi Fimbristylis umbellaris var. vicaryi Fimbristylis globulosa var. austrojaponica Fimbristylis globulosa var. torresiana