Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link

Vahl's fimbry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis

Characteristics

Plants annual, cespitose, delicate, 4–15 cm, bases soft; rhizomes absent. Leaves polystichous, mostly spreading or excurved, often exceeding culms; sheaths entire, abaxially smooth or sparsely hirtellous; ligule absent; blades filiform, to 0.5 mm wide, somewhat involute, abaxially glabrous or ascending-strigillose. Inflorescences terminal; spikelets sessile or subsessile in single capitate leafy-involucrate cluster; scapes filiform; involucral bracts leafy, setaceous, greatly overtopping inflorescence. Spikelets greenish, cylindric to lanceoloid-cylindric, 5–10 mm; fertile scales narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, acute, glabrous, midrib strong, excurrent as cusp. Flowers: stamens 1; styles 2-fid, slender, bulbous-based, smooth or papillate. Achenes pale, tumidly obovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, cancellate, pits horizontally rectangular in 5–7 vertical rows per side. 2n = 20.
More
Diminutive, tufted annual to 1.5 dm; lvs slender, spreading-recurved, less than 1 mm wide, often stiffly short-hairy; ligule wanting; scapes slender, wiry, subterete; spikelets 5–10 mm, linear-elliptic to lance-ovoid, 3–8 in a dense terminal cluster subtended by several long, slender invol bracts; scales lance-ovate or lance-oblong, glabrous, with an often slightly spreading mucro; stamen 1; anther less than 0.5 mm; style bifid, much longer than the achene, smooth or merely papillate; achene lenticular, thick, obovate, 0.5–0.7 mm, rather coarsely cellular-reticulate in vertical rows; 2n=20. Weedy in fine soil in moist places; trop. Amer., n. irregularly to N.J., Ky., Ill., and Kans
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fimbristylis vahlii unspecified picture

Distribution

Fimbristylis vahlii world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Belize, Brazil, Georgia, Guyana, Nicaragua, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1064734-2
WFO ID wfo-0000424422
COL ID 6J3JD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731795
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichostylis congesta Isolepis subacaulis Scirpus vahlii Iria apus Iria vahlii Isolepis vincentii Fimbristylis apus Fimbristylis breviculmis Fimbristylis vincentii Isolepis vahlii Fimbristylis vahlii Scirpus trichophyllus Scirpus apus Fimbristylis vahlii var. subacaulis Fimbristylis congesta Isolepis hartmannii